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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Cecchini, S. Silvestri, S. Carassiti, M. Agro, F.E. |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Area of Anaesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Italy (Carassiti, M.; Agro, F.E.) || Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Italy (Cecchini, S.; Silvestri, S.) |
| Abstract | A theoretical analysis of the forces acting on the laryngoscope during the lifting of the epiglottis is carried out by applying the basic principles of statics. The static model of a laryngoscope equipped with a straight and a curved blade and the forces variation, as a function of the introduction angle and of tissue reaction application point, are described. The pharyngeal tissues and epiglottis pressure distribution on the blade is obtained, with a $1mm^{2}$ resolution, by measurements performed in-vitro on a simulation mannequin, using straight and curved blades. The straight blade requires more effort than the curved one to obtain the same visualization of vocal cords, however forces exerted by using a laryngoscope with a curved blade do not vary linearly with the application point of tissue reaction. Average intensity of the tissue reaction has been found in the order of 32±11N. Pressure distribution is maximally concentrated on the tip of curved blades (0.5MPa on 5mm axial length), whereas it is more dispersed on straight blades (0.2MPa on 10mm axial length). The inclination of the handle also influences the effort of the operator: for both blades, from 0rad to 1.57rad, the lifting force shows a total variation of about 13% of the top value, the transversal forces vary less than 6% of the top value. |
| Starting Page | 865 |
| Ending Page | 868 |
| File Size | 1127550 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781424432967 |
| ISSN | 1557170X |
| DOI | 10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5334422 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2009-09-03 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Blades Force measurement Pressure measurement Biomedical measurements In vitro Biological tissues USA Councils Performance evaluation Visualization Tongue pressure distribution measurement laryngoscopy |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Signal Processing Biomedical Engineering Health Informatics Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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