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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Biller, S. Simon, L. Fiedler, P. Strohmeier, D. Haueisen, J. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Ilmenau University of Technology, D-98684 Ilmenau, Germany (Biller, S.; Simon, L.; Fiedler, P.; Strohmeier, D.; Haueisen, J.) |
| Abstract | The analysis of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) and / or fields (SEF) is a well-established and important tool for investigating the functioning of the peripheral and central human nervous system. A standard technique to evoke SEPs / SEFs is the stimulation of the median nerve by using a bipolar electrical stimulus. We aim at an alternative stimulation technique enabling stimulation of deep nerve structures while reducing patient stress and error susceptibility. In the current study, we apply a commercial transcranial magnetic stimulation system for peripheral magnetic stimulation of the median nerve. We compare the results of simultaneously recorded EEG signals to prove applicability of our technique to evoke SEPs including low frequency components (LFC) as well as high frequency oscillations (HFO). Therefore, we compare amplitude, latency and time-frequency characteristics of the SEP of 14 healthy volunteers after electric and magnetic stimulation. Both low frequency components and high frequency oscillations were detected. The HFOs were superimposed onto the primary cortical response N20. Statistical analysis revealed significantly lower amplitudes and increased latencies for LFC and HFO components after magnetic stimulation. The differences indicate the inability of magnetic stimulation to elicit supramaximal responses. A psycho-perceptual evaluation showed that magnetic stimulation was less unpleasant for 12 out of the 14 volunteers. In conclusion, we showed that LFC and HFO components related to median nerve stimulation can be evoked by peripheral magnetic stimulation. |
| Starting Page | 1149 |
| Ending Page | 1152 |
| File Size | 569332 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781424441211 |
| ISSN | 1557170X |
| e-ISBN | 9781457715891 |
| e-ISBN | 9781424441228 |
| DOI | 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6090269 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2011-08-30 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Magnetic stimulation Hafnium oxide Electroencephalography Educational institutions Oscillators Magnetic separation |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Signal Processing Biomedical Engineering Health Informatics Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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