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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Falcone, Jessica D. Bhatti, Pamela T. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Description | Author affiliation: School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA 30332-0250 USA (Falcone, Jessica D.; Bhatti, Pamela T.) |
| Abstract | Creating high-resolution or high-density, intra-cochlear electrode arrays may significantly improve quality of hearing for cochlear implant recipients. Through focused activation of neural populations such arrays may better exploit the cochlea's frequency-to-place mapping, thereby improving sound perception. Contemporary electrode arrays approach high-density stimulation by employing multi-polar stimulation techniques such as current steering and current focusing. In our procedure we compared an advanced high-density array with contemporary arrays employing these strategies. We examined focused stimulation of auditory neurons using an activating function and a neural firing probability model that together enable a first-order estimation of an auditory nerve fiber's response to electrical stimulation. The results revealed that simple monopolar stimulation with a high-density array is more localized than current steering with a contemporary array and requires 25–30% less current. Current focusing with high-density electrodes is more localized than current focusing with a contemporary array; however, a greater amount of current is required. This work illustrates that advanced high-density electrode arrays may provide a low-power, high-resolution alternative to current steering with contemporary cochlear arrays. |
| Starting Page | 1049 |
| Ending Page | 1052 |
| File Size | 886682 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781424441211 |
| ISSN | 1557170X |
| e-ISBN | 9781457715891 |
| e-ISBN | 9781424441228 |
| DOI | 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6090244 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2011-08-30 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Electrodes Arrays Focusing Nerve fibers Cochlear implants Firing |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Signal Processing Biomedical Engineering Health Informatics Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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