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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | D'Alessandro, B. Dhawan, A.P. Mullani, N. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102 USA (D'Alessandro, B.; Dhawan, A.P.) || Translite LLC, Sugarland, TX (Mullani, N.) |
| Abstract | Skin lesion pigmentation area from surface, or, epi-illumination (ELM) images and blood volume area from transillumination (TLM) images are useful features to aid a dermatologist in the diagnosis of melanoma and other skin cancers in early curable stages. However, segmentation of these areas is difficult. In this work, we present an automatic segmentation tool for ELM and TLM images that also provides additional choices for user selection and interaction with adaptive learning. Our tool uses a combination of k-means clustering, wavelet analysis, and morphological operations to segment the lesion and blood volume, and then presents the user with six segmentation suggestions for both ELM and TLM images. The final selection of segmentation boundary may then be iteratively improved through scoring by multiple users. The ratio of TLM to ELM segmented areas is an indicator of dysplasia in skin lesions for detection of skin cancers, and this ratio is found to show a statistically significant trend in association with lesion dysplasia on a set of 81 pathologically validated lesions (p = 0.0058). We then present a support vector machine classifier using the results from the interactive segmentation method along with ratio, color, texture, and shape features to characterize skin lesions into three degrees of dysplasia with promising accuracy. |
| Starting Page | 3434 |
| Ending Page | 3438 |
| File Size | 984363 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781424441211 |
| ISSN | 1557170X |
| e-ISBN | 9781457715891 |
| e-ISBN | 9781424441228 |
| DOI | 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6090929 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2011-08-30 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Lesions Image segmentation Skin Image color analysis Blood Feature extraction Support vector machines |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Signal Processing Biomedical Engineering Health Informatics Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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