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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Zhang, D. J. Liu, J. X. Li, C. L. Comada, E. Yang, M. S. Lu, Z. Y. |
| Description | Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Zhang DJ ( College of Forestry, Agricultural University of Hebei, Hebei, China.); Liu JX ( College of Forestry, Agricultural University of Hebei, Hebei, China.); Lu ZY ( Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Huhhot, China.); Li CL ( College of Forestry, Agricultural University of Hebei, Hebei, China.); Comada E ( Chinese Culture Center of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.); Yang MS ( College of Forestry, Agricultural University of Hebei, Hebei, China.) |
| Abstract | Poplar-cotton agro-ecosystems are the main agricultural planting modes of cotton fields in China. With increasing acres devoted to transgenic insect-resistant poplar and transgenic insect-resistant cotton, studies examining the effects of transgenic plants on target and non-target insects become increasingly important. We systematically surveyed populations of both target pests and non-target insects for 4 different combinations of poplar-cotton eco-systems over 3 years. Transgenic Bt cotton strongly resisted the target insects Fall webworm moth [Hyphantria cunea (Drury)], Sylepta derogata Fabrieius, and American bollworm (Heliothis armigera), but no clear impact on non-target insect cotton aphids (Aphis gossypii). Importantly, intercrops containing transgenic Pb29 poplar significantly increased the inhibitory effects of Bt cotton on Fall webworm moth in ecosystem IV. Highly resistant Pb29 poplar reduced populations of the target pests Grnsonoma minutara Hubner and non-target insect poplar leaf aphid (Chaitophorus po-pulialbae), while Fall webworm moth populations were unaffected. We determined the effects of Bt toxin from transgenic poplar and cotton on target and non-target pests in different ecosystems of cotton-poplar intercrops and identified the synergistic effects of such combinations toward both target and non-target insects. |
| e-ISSN | 16765680 |
| Journal | Genetics and Molecular Research |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Fundação de Pesquisas Científicas de Ribeirão Preto |
| Publisher Date | 2015-07-27 |
| Publisher Place | Brazil |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Agriculture Ecosystem Gossypium Genetics Insects Physiology Pest Control, Biological Populus Animals Aphids Moths Plants, Genetically Modified Seasons Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Genetics Discipline Molecular Biology Discipline Bioinformatics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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