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Content Provider | PubMed Central |
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Author | Zhang, Huan Wang, Dang Zhong, Huijuan Luo, Rui Shang, Min Liu, Dezhi Chen, Huanchun Fang, Liurong Xiao, Shaobo |
Copyright Year | 2015 |
Abstract | Viral infection triggers a series of signaling cascades, which converge to activate the transcription factors nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3), thereby inducing the transcription of type I interferons (IFNs). Although not fully characterized, these innate antiviral responses are fine-tuned by dynamic ubiquitination and deubiquitination processes. In this study, we report ubiquitin-specific protease (USP) 15 is involved in regulation of the retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-dependent type I IFN induction pathway. Knockdown of endogenous USP15 augmented cellular antiviral responses. Overexpression of USP15 inhibited the transcription of IFN-β. Further analyses identified histidine 862 as a critical residue for USP15’s catalytic activity. Interestingly, USP15 specifically removed lysine 63-linked polyubiquitin chains from RIG-I among the essential components in RIG-I-like receptor-dependent pathway. In addition, we demonstrated that in contrast to USP15 de-ubiquitinating (DUB) activity, USP15-mediated inhibition of IFN signaling was not abolished by mutations eliminating the catalytic activity, indicating that a fraction of USP15-mediated IFN antagonism was independent of the DUB activity. Catalytically inactive USP15 mutants, as did the wild-type protein, disrupted virus-induced interaction of RIG-I and IFN-β promoter stimulator 1. Taken together, our data demonstrate that USP15 acts as a negative regulator of RIG-I signaling via DUB-dependent and independent mechanisms. |
Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep11220 |
Starting Page | 11220 |
File Format | |
ISSN | 20452322 |
e-ISSN | 20452322 |
Journal | Scientific Reports |
Volume Number | 5 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
Publisher Date | 2015-06-10 |
Access Restriction | Open |
Rights Holder | Nature Publishing Group |
Subject Keyword | Science and technology Research in Higher Education |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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