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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Erlandsson, K. Jin, Y. Wong, A.T. Esser, P.D. Laine, A.F. Ogden, R.T. Oquendo, M.A. van Heertum, R. Mann, J.J. Parsey, R.V. |
Copyright Year | 2006 |
Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Psychiatry & Radiol., Columbia Univ., New York, NY (Erlandsson, K.) |
Abstract | Neuroreceptor PET studies consisting of long dynamic data acquisitions result in data with low signal-to-noise ratio and limited spatial resolution. To address these problems we have developed a 3D wavelet-based image processing tool (wavelet filter, WF), containing both denoising and enhancement functionality. The filter is based on multi-scale thresholding and cross-scale regularization. These operations are data-driven, which may lead to non-linearity effects and hamper quantification of dynamic PET data. The aim of the present study was to investigate these effects using both phantom and human PET data. A phantom study was performed with a cylindrical phantom, filled with $^{18}F,$ containing a number of spherical inserts filled with $^{11}C.$ Human studies were performed on 9 healthy volunteers after injection of the serotonine transporter tracer $[^{11}C]DASB.$ Images from both phantom and human studies were reconstructed with filtered backprojection and post-processed by WF with a series of different denoising and enhancement parameter values. The phantom study was analyzed by computing the insert-to-background ratio as a function of time. The human study was analyzed with a 1-tissue compartment model for a series of brain regions. For the phantom study, linear relations were found between unprocessed and WF processed data for positive contrasts. However, for negative contrast, non-linearity effects were observed. For the human data, good correlation was obtained between results from unprocessed and WF processed data. Our results showed that, although non-linear effects may appear in low-contrast areas, it is possible to achieve accurate quantification with wavelet-based image processing |
Sponsorship | IEEE EMB |
Starting Page | 2787 |
Ending Page | 2790 |
File Size | 386238 |
Page Count | 4 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 1424400325 |
ISSN | 1557170X |
DOI | 10.1109/IEMBS.2006.259525 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2006-08-30 |
Publisher Place | USA |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Wavelet domain Image processing Positron emission tomography Imaging phantoms Humans Filters Noise reduction Data acquisition Signal to noise ratio Spatial resolution |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Signal Processing Biomedical Engineering Health Informatics Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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