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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Myers, F.B. Simpson, J.A. Ghovanloo, M. |
| Copyright Year | 2006 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (Myers, F.B.; Simpson, J.A.; Ghovanloo, M.) |
| Abstract | We describe a system that allows researchers to control an implantable neural microstimulator from a PC via a USB 2.0 interface and a novel dual-carrier wireless link, which provides separate data and power transmission. Our wireless stimulator, Interestim-2B (IS-2B), is a modular device capable of generating controlled-current stimulation pulse trains across 32 sites per module with support for a variety of stimulation schemes (biphasic/monophasic, bipolar/monopolar). We have developed software to generate multi-site stimulation commands for the IS-2B based on streaming data from artificial sensory devices such as cameras and microphones. For PC interfacing, we have developed a USB 2.0 microcontroller-based interface. Data is transmitted using frequency-shift keying (FSK) at 6/12 MHz to achieve a data rate of 3 Mb/s via a pair of rectangular coils. Power is generated using a class-E power amplifier operating at 1 MHz and transmitted via a separate pair of spiral planar coils which are oriented perpendicular to the data coils to minimize cross-coupling. We have successfully demonstrated the operation of the system by applying it as a visual prosthesis. Pulse-frequency modulated stimuli are generated in real-time based on a grayscale image from a webcam. These pulses are projected onto an 11times11 LED matrix that represents a 2D microelectrode array |
| Sponsorship | IEEE EMB |
| Starting Page | 4404 |
| Ending Page | 4407 |
| File Size | 1097471 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 1424400325 |
| ISSN | 1557170X |
| DOI | 10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260294 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2006-08-30 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Wideband Microelectrodes Coils Universal Serial Bus Pulse generation Frequency shift keying Pulse amplifiers Pulse modulation Control systems Neural microtechnology class-E amplifier Neural stimulation visual prosthesis inductive wireless telemetry sensory encoding dual-carrier multi-site microelectrode array frequency-shift keying |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Signal Processing Biomedical Engineering Health Informatics Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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