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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Nishimura, Y. Hayato, Y. Hirota, S. Kametani, I. Nakahata, M. Nakaya, T. Nakayama, S. Shiozawa, M. Suda, Y. Tanaka, H. Tateishi, K. Yokoyama, M. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Phys., Kyoto Univ., Kyoto, Japan (Hirota, S.; Nakaya, T.; Tateishi, K.) || Res. Center for Cosmic Neutrino, Univ. of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan (Nishimura, Y.; Kametani, I.) || Kamioka Obs., Univ. of Tokyo, Hida, Japan (Hayato, Y.; Nakahata, M.; Nakayama, S.; Shiozawa, M.; Tanaka, H.) || Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Suda, Y.; Yokoyama, M.) |
| Abstract | Two types of new photodetectors are currently being developed with a large aperture, for use in the large water Cherenkov detector, Hyper-Kamiokande planned in Japan [1]: Hybrid Photo-Detector (HPD) of a 20-inch diameter size with an avalanche diode and a 20-inch Photomultiplier Tube (PMT) with a dynode upgrade to a box-and-line type. These are expected to have an excellent performance about timing and collection efficiency compared to a 20-inch PMT with a venetian blind dynode used in Super-Kamiokande. Also there is a possibility to improve quantum efficiency (QE) of these photodetectors from 22% to around 30% using the super-bialkali technique. A proof test in a smaller water Cherenkov detector is planned in advance for these photodetectors to determine the best candidate for Hyper-Kamiokande. Two prototypes of new photodetectors have already been manufactured for testing: the 8-inch HPD, and a 20-inch PMT with a higher QE of 30% compared with 22% of the 20-inch PMT used in Super-Kamiokande. These photodetectors were installed in a 200-ton water tank in summer 2013 for a proof of using test in a water Cherenkov detector. We report the specification of these photodetectors, a status and plan of the development and proof test. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 5 |
| File Size | 920490 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | |
| e-ISBN | 9781479905348 |
| DOI | 10.1109/NSSMIC.2013.6829483 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-10-27 |
| Publisher Place | South Korea |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Photodetectors Storage tanks Detectors Cathodes Timing Physics Photonics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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