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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Matsumoto, M. Kaibuki, F. Ogawa, K. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Grad. Sch. of Eng., Hosei Univ., Tokyo, Japan (Matsumoto, M.; Kaibuki, F.; Ogawa, K.) |
| Abstract | The purpose of our research is to measure the amount of contrast agents used in x-ray CT accurately. The use of contrast agents such as gold nano-particles enables molecular imaging with the x-ray CT system. To realize an energy discriminating measurement, we have developed a photon counting detector with a CdTe semiconductor that is able to measure x-rays with the count rate of $10^{7}$ $cps/mm^{2}$ with four energy windows. In order to measure the concentration ratio of the contrast agent, we used a k-edge imaging technique. The materials used in this experiment were Au-colloid, Pt-colloid and gadolinium solution. The results of experiments showed linearity between the linear attenuation coefficients of k-edge images that were calculated using the two energy bins near each k-edge, and the concentration ratios of the contrast agents. For Au-colloid, the measurement error was less than 4 %, while for the gadolinium agent, the accuracy depended on the window width. This was caused by the electrical noise in the lower energy window and the beam-hardening effect in the measured data. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 3 |
| File Size | 834008 |
| Page Count | 3 |
| File Format | |
| e-ISBN | 9781479905348 |
| DOI | 10.1109/NSSMIC.2013.6829299 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-10-27 |
| Publisher Place | South Korea |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Detectors Attenuation Photonics Image reconstruction Semiconductor device measurement Energy measurement Materials |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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