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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Al-Armaghany, A. Tong, K. Leung, T.S. |
Copyright Year | 2013 |
Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. Coll. London, London, UK (Al-Armaghany, A.; Tong, K.) || Dept. of Med. Phys. & Bioeng., Univ. Coll. London, London, UK (Leung, T.S.) |
Abstract | Microwave applicator in the form of a circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna is proposed to provide localized deep heating in biological tissue, which causes blood vessels to dilate leading to changes in tissue oxygenation. These changes are monitored by an integrated optical system for studying thermoregulation in different parts of the human body. Using computer simulations, this paper compares circularly and linearly polarized antennas in terms of the efficiency of depositing electromagnetic (EM) energy and the heating patterns. The biological model composes of the skin, fat and muscle layers with appropriate dielectric and thermal properties. The results show that for the same specific absorption rate (SAR) in the muscle, the circularly polarized antenna results in a lower SAR in the skin-fat interface than the linearly polarized antenna. The thermal distribution is also presented based on the biological heat equation. The proposed circularly polarized antenna shows heat reduction in the superficial layers in comparison to the linearly polarized antenna. |
Starting Page | 3749 |
Ending Page | 3752 |
File Size | 1093912 |
Page Count | 4 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 9781457702167 |
ISSN | 1557170X |
DOI | 10.1109/EMBC.2013.6610359 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2013-07-03 |
Publisher Place | Japan |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Applicators Skin Electromagnetic heating Muscles Microwave theory and techniques Specific absorption rate |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Signal Processing Biomedical Engineering Health Informatics Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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