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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Rao, F.B. Almumen, H. Dong, L.X. Li, W. |
Copyright Year | 2011 |
Description | Author affiliation: Electrical & Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA (Rao, F.B.; Almumen, H.; Dong, L.X.; Li, W.) |
Abstract | This paper presents a nanosensor with an “inter-sheet” configuration formed by making electrical contacts on different atomic sheets of a bilayer structured graphene to expose the inter-sheet effects. An oxygen plasma etching (OPE) technique is developed to tailor the shape and number of layers of a graphene flake. Both “intra-sheet” and “inter-sheet” structured graphene sensors on either separated graphenes or a same graphene were fabricated and tested as ethanol molecule sensors. Our sensors exhibit a higher sensitivity than conventional “intra-sheet” structured graphene sensors. The gas sensitivity was demonstrated by the 42.48% and 185.25% relative resistance changes achieved from “inter-sheet” sensors upon exposure to the 0.5% ethanol in nitrogen environment. This is a remarkable enhancement on sensitivity compared with that of “intra-layer” sensors, which had only 7.51% and 22.79% relative resistance changes under the same conditions. This improvement can be attributed to the strong exponential relationship between inter-sheet tunneling current and layer separation. |
Starting Page | 2738 |
Ending Page | 2741 |
File Size | 1029155 |
Page Count | 4 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 9781457701573 |
e-ISBN | 9781457701566 |
DOI | 10.1109/TRANSDUCERS.2011.5969828 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2011-06-05 |
Publisher Place | China |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Ethanol Resistance Nitrogen Sensitivity Tunneling Electrodes Optical sensors tunneling Bilayer graphene nanosensor inter-sheet effect |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
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