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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kim, Young Sook Jeon, Jun Ho Im, Jintaek Kang, Seok-Seong Choi, Jung Nam Ju, Hyang Ran Yun, Cheol-Heui Son, Chang Gue Lee, Choong Hwan Han, Seung Hyun |
| Spatial Coverage | Republic of Korea |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Kim YS ( Department of Oral Microbiology & Immunology, Dental Research Institute, and BK21 Program, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-749, Republic of Korea.) |
| Abstract | AIM OF THE STUDY: Hericium erinaceum is a medicinal mushroom that has been traditionally used in Asian countries for the treatment of cancers and infectious diseases. Although the immunomodulating activity of H. erinaceum is considered to be responsible for its medicinal activity, its action mechanisms are poorly understood. In the present study, we investigated the capability of water-extracted H. erinaceum (WEHE) to induce the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), which regulates the migration of immune cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS: THP-1, a human monocytic cell-line, or human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were stimulated with WEHE (0-30 µg/mL) and subsequently analyzed using flow cytometry to examine the surface expression of ICAM-1 protein. Steady-state levels of ICAM-1 mRNA were estimated using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay was conducted to examine transcription factors involved in ICAM-1 transcription. RESULTS: WEHE induced ICAM-1 expression at both protein and mRNA levels in THP-1 cells in a dose- and time-dependent fashion. A similar pattern of ICAM-1 induction was also observed in CD14(+) monocytes in human PBMC that were stimulated with WEHE. The ICAM-1 expression on THP-1 cells stimulated with WEHE was suppressed by specific inhibitors for extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Additionally, exposure of THP-1 cells to WEHE increased the DNA binding activities of NF-κB, AP-1, SP-1 and STAT-1 transcription factors, all of which are known to be required for ICAM-1 gene expression. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that WEHE induces ICAM-1 expression in human monocytes through ERK- and ROS-dependent signaling pathways, resulting in the subsequent activations of NF-κB, AP-1, SP-1, and STAT-1 transcription factors. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 03788741 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 133 |
| e-ISSN | 18727573 |
| Journal | Journal of Ethnopharmacology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2011-01-27 |
| Publisher Place | Ireland |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Ethnopharmacology Agaricales Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Biosynthesis Monocytes Drug Effects Metabolism Chemistry Base Sequence Cell Line Dna Dna Primers Genetics Ethnopharmacology Extracellular Signal-regulated Map Kinases Humans In Vitro Techniques Leukocytes, Mononuclear Medicine, Korean Traditional Nf-kappa B Rna, Messenger Reactive Oxygen Species Republic Of Korea Stat1 Transcription Factor Sp1 Transcription Factor Transcription Factor Ap-1 Water Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Drug Discovery Pharmacology |
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