Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Haemmerich, D. Pilcher, T.A. |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Abstract | Recently, cryoablation has received increased attention as a safer alternative to radiofrequency (RF) ablation. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of convective cooling at physiologic flow rates on RF lesion size and on cryo lesion size. Porcine hearts were sectioned into 40 pieces and placed in a temperature-controlled saline bath (37degC) with varying directed flow rates (0, 1, 2 and 3 L/min). Large-tip cryoablation (8mm tip) was performed for 4 minutes on 20 tissue sections at -80degC tip temperature. Large-tip RF catheter ablation (10 mm tip) was performed at 60degC target temperature for 1 minute on 20 tissue sections. For each catheter, flow rates were randomized between applications. The tissue pieces were placed in culture medium for 24 hrs, sectioned, stained and measured to determine lesion depth, width and volume. Average lesion geometry was estimated from the data. Lesion dimensions were dependent on the flow rate for RF ablation with larger lesions at higher flow rates (mean volumes: 211plusmn35, 304plusmn79, 439plusmn125 and 525.7plusmn187 mm3 for 0, 1, 2 and 3 L/min flow rate, respectively, p < 0.01). Also for cryoablation lesion size varied significantly with flow, such that lower flow rates produced larger lesions (mean volumes: 855plusmn402, 809plusmn218, 658plusmn91 and 360plusmn114 mm3 for 0, 1, 2 and 3 L/min flow rate respectively, p < 0.01). While RF ablation creates larger lesions at high flow rates (3 L/min), cryoablation creates larger lesions at low flow rates (0-1 L/min, p < 0.05). |
| Starting Page | 1499 |
| Ending Page | 1502 |
| File Size | 923609 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781424407873 |
| ISSN | 1557170X |
| DOI | 10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4352585 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2007-08-22 |
| Publisher Place | France |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Cooling Catheters Radio frequency Lesions Heart Temperature Myocardium Polyethylene Volume measurement Geometry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Signal Processing Biomedical Engineering Health Informatics Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|