NDLI: Association of the American Heart Association’s new “Life’s Essential 8” with all-cause mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease: a cohort study from the NHANES 2009

Content Provider	Springer Nature : BioMed Central
Author	Han, Yingdong Di, Hong Wang, Yibo Zhang, Yun Zeng, Xuejun
Abstract	Background People with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are more likely to die prematurely, and this increased risk of death is primarily attributable to deaths from cardiovascular disease (CVD). We aim to investigate the relationship between Life’s Essential 8 (LE8), a newly proposed cardiovascular health (CVH) measurement system, and all-cause mortality of CKD patients among US adults. Methods A total of 3,169 CKD patients aged 20 and older from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey in 2009–2016 were involved in this study. Participants were divided into low (0–49), moderate (50–79) and high (80–100) CVH groups according to LE8 score (range 0-100). The mortality was ascertained from the National Death Index. Cox proportional hazards regression and restricted cubic spline were used to investigate the relationship. Results Among the 3,169 CKD patients, the median age was 66.0 (25.0) years and 1,671 (52.7%) were female, and the median follow-up time was 6.00 years. The median LE8 score of the study cohort was 57.5 (19.4). CKD patients with low CVH, health behavior (HB) and health factors (HF) scores presented with higher all-cause mortality (both log-rank P-values < 0.001). After adjusted for multiple confounders, patients in higher CVH group had a lower risk of all-cause mortality, with a HR (95%CI) of 0.32 (0.19–0.55). Similar results were observed in high HB group [HR 0.36 (0.25–0.50)]. The restricted cubic spline showed a significant inverse relationship between LE8, HB and HF scores with CKD all-cause mortality, while the protective effect seemed weaker for HF score. Above results remained robust in the sensitivity analysis. Stronger inverse associations were revealed in middle-aged patients and patients with higher education levels. Conclusions LE8 and its subscales scores were inversely associated with all-cause mortality in patients with CKD. Promoting CVH in CKD patients is a potential way to improve their long-term survival rate.
Related Links	https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12889-024-19138-w.pdf
Ending Page	12
Page Count	12
Starting Page	1
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	14712458
DOI	10.1186/s12889-024-19138-w
Journal	BMC Public Health
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	24
Language	English
Publisher	BioMed Central
Publisher Date	2024-06-19
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Public Health Medicine Epidemiology Biostatistics Vaccine Environmental Health Chronic kidney disease Life’s essential 8 Cardiovascular health NHANES All-cause mortality Medicine/Public Health
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Journal Impact Factor	3.5/2023
5-Year Journal Impact Factor	3.9/2023

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