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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Bailey, M. Lee, F. Hsi, R. Paun, M. Dunmire, B. Ziyue Liu Sorensen, M. Harper, J. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Sch. of Med., Dept. of Biostat., Indiana Univ., Indianapolis, IN, USA (Ziyue Liu) || Center for Ind. & Med. Ultrasound, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (Bailey, M.; Paun, M.; Dunmire, B.) || Dept. of Urology, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (Lee, F.; Hsi, R.; Sorensen, M.; Harper, J.) |
| Abstract | Animal studies have shown that shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) delivered with an initial course of low-energy shocks followed by a pause reduces renal injury. The pause correlates with increased arterial resistive index (RI) during SWL as measured by ultrasound. This suggests that renal vasoconstriction is associated with protecting the kidney from injury. This study explored whether a similar increase in RI is observed in humans. Patients were prospectively recruited from two hospitals. All received an initial dose of 250 lowest energy shocks followed by a two-minute pause. Shock power was then ramped up at the discretion of the physician; shock rate was maintained at 1 Hz. Spectral Doppler velocity measurements were taken from an interlobar artery at baseline after induction, during the pause at 250 shocks, after 750 shocks, after 1500 shocks, and at the end of the procedure. RI was calculated from the peak systolic and end diastolic velocities and a linear mixed-effects model was used to compare RIs. The statistical model accounted for age, gender, laterality, and body mass index (BMI). Measurements were taken from 15 patients. Average RI ± standard deviation pretreatment, after 250 shocks, after 750 shocks, after 1500 shocks, and post treatment was 0.68 ± 0.06, 0.71 ± 0.07, 0.73 ± 0.06, 0.75 ± 0.07 and 0.75 ± 0.06, respectively. RI was found to be significantly higher after 250 shocks compared to pretreatment (p = 0.04). RI did not correlate with age, gender, BMI, or treatment side. This is suggestive that allowing a pause for renal vascular vasoconstriction to develop may be beneficial, and can be monitored for during SWL, providing real-time feedback as to when the kidney is protected. |
| Starting Page | 1013 |
| Ending Page | 1016 |
| File Size | 127076 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| e-ISBN | 9781479970490 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ULTSYM.2014.0248 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2014-09-03 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Electric shock Shock waves Injuries Kidney Protocols Lithotripsy Indexes shock wave lithotripsy resistive index vasoconstriction ultrasound |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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