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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Falk, H. |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Comput. Sci. 12, Tech. Univ. Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany (Falk, H.) |
| Abstract | Current compilers lack precise timing models guiding their built-in optimizations. Hence, compilers apply ad-hoc heuristics during optimization to improve code quality. One of the most important optimizations is register allocation. Many compilers heuristically decide when and where to spill a register to memory, without having a clear understanding of the impact of such spill code on a program's run time. This paper extends a graph coloring register allocator such that it uses precise worst-case execution time (WCET) models. Using this WCET timing data, the compiler tries to avoid spill code generation along the critical path defining a program's WCET. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first one to present a WCET-aware register allocator. Our results underline the effectiveness of the proposed techniques. For a total of 46 realistic benchmarks, we reduced WCETs by 31.2% on average. Additionally, the runtimes of our WCET-aware register allocator still remain acceptable. |
| Starting Page | 726 |
| Ending Page | 731 |
| File Size | 536056 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781605584973 |
| ISSN | 0738100X |
| DOI | 10.1145/1629911.1630100 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2009-07-26 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM) |
| Subject Keyword | Registers Optimizing compilers Program processors Design optimization Real time systems Timing Runtime Embedded system Permission Safety Register Allocation WCET |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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