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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Picard, Emilie Beaumont, Carole Ranchon-Cole, Isabelle Jonet, Laurent Courtois, Yves Jeanny, Jean-Claude Behar-Cohen, Francine |
| Description | Country affiliation: France Author Affiliation: Picard E ( Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U872, Paris, France. picardemilie@gmail.com) |
| Abstract | PURPOSE: Retinal degeneration is associated with iron accumulation in several rodent models in which iron-regulating proteins are impaired. Oxidative stress is catalyzed by unbound iron. METHODS: The role of the heavy chain of ferritin, which sequesters iron, in regulating the thickness of the photoreceptor nuclear layer in the 4- and 16-month-old wild-type H ferritin (HFt(+/+)) and heterozygous H ferritin (HFt(+/-)) mice was investigated, before and 12 days after exposure to 13,000-lux light for 24 hours. The regulation of gene expression of the various proteins involved in iron homeostasis, such as transferrin, transferrin receptor, hephaestin, ferroportin, iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2, hepcidin, ceruloplasmin, and heme-oxygenase 1, was analyzed by quantitative (q)RT-PCR during exposure (2, 12, and 24 hours) and 24 hours after 1 day of exposure in the 4-month-old HFt(+/+) and HFt(+/-) mouse retinas. RESULTS: Retinal degeneration in the 4-month-old HFt(+/-) mice was more extensive than in the HFt(+/+) mice. Yet, it was more extensive in both of the 16-month-old mouse groups, revealing the combined effect of age and excessive light. Injury caused by excessive light modified the temporal gene expression of iron-regulating proteins similarly in the HFt(+/-) and HFt(+/+) mice. CONCLUSIONS: Loss of one allele of H ferritin appears to increase light-induced degeneration. This study highlighted that oxidative stress related to light-induced injury is associated with major changes in gene expression of iron metabolism proteins. |
| ISSN | 01460404 |
| e-ISSN | 15525783 |
| Journal | Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 52 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology |
| Publisher Date | 2011-03-10 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Aging Physiology Apoferritins Genetics Gene Expression Regulation Iron-binding Proteins Radiation Injuries, Experimental Retina Radiation Effects Retinal Degeneration Animals Metabolism Cation Transport Proteins Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect Mice Mice, Inbred Balb C Oxidative Stress Rna, Messenger Etiology Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Ophthalmology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ophthalmology Sensory Systems Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience |
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