NDLI: Serotype conversion in Vibrio cholerae O1.

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Serotype conversion in Vibrio cholerae O1.

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Serotype conversion in Vibrio cholerae O1.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Karageorgos, L. E. Stroeher, U. H. Manning, P. A. Morona, R.
Description	Author Affiliation: Stroeher UH ( Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Adelaide, South Australia.);
Abstract	Vibrio cholerae O1 exists as two major serotypes, Inaba and Ogawa, which are associated with the O antigen of the lipopolysaccharide and are capable of unequal reciprocal interconversion. The 20-kilobase rfb regions encoding O-antigen biosynthesis in strains 569B (Inaba) and O17 (Ogawa) have been cloned in Escherichia coli K-12 and the nucleotide sequences have been determined. Besides several base substitutions and a small deletion in the 569B sequence relative to O17, there is a single nucleotide change resulting in a TGA stop codon within the gene for the 32-kDa RfbT protein. We have demonstrated that rfbT is responsible for serotype conversion (Inaba to Ogawa). The construction of a specific rfbT mutation in the Ogawa strain O17, and the ability of the gene from O17 to complement Inaba strains to Ogawa, confirmed rfbT as the gene required for the Ogawa serotype. By Southern hybridization and sequencing of PCR products of a number of strains, we have shown that the changes observed in one Inaba strain (569B) are not conserved in other Inaba strains. This may explain why some Inaba strains are able to convert to Ogawa whereas others are not. The protein encoded by rfbT has been identified and expressed in E. coli K-12 using a phage T7 expression system. Amino-terminal analysis of partially purified protein has identified the translational start of the protein. Primer extension studies have enabled the 5' end of the mRNA to be defined. It exists as a separate transcript from the rest of the rfb region, and the distinctive G + C content of rfbT suggests that it has been acquired from a non-Vibrio source.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	7
Volume Number	89
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1992-05-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Genes, Bacterial Polysaccharides, Bacterial Genetics Vibrio Cholerae Immunology Amino Acid Sequence Bacterial Proteins Cell Compartmentation DNA, Bacterial Membrane Proteins Molecular Sequence Data O Antigens Oligodeoxyribonucleotides Chemistry Polymerase Chain Reaction Restriction Mapping Sequence Alignment Serotyping Species Specificity Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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