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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Schulz, S.E. Schulze, K. |
| Copyright Year | 2006 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Center for Microtechnol., Chemnitz Univ. of Technol. (Schulz, S.E.; Schulze, K.) |
| Abstract | Air gaps are a promising alternative to porous low-k dielectrics to achieve ultra low k-values in Cu damascene interconnects. Two approaches of air gap formation using wet etch back of sacrificial PECVD $SiO_{2}$ dielectrics were evaluated concerning their feasibility and preparation results are shown. Electrical measurements were verified by simulation and have shown a capacitance reduction of approximately 50 % compared to the $SiO_{2}$ filled reference structures. Furthermore finite element method (FEM) simulations were performed to extract the effective k-value for different technology nodes. General k $_{eff}$ extraction procedure by FEM simulation is described. Furthermore the impact of variation of thickness and k-value of the functional layers applied for air gap formation was investigated. These functional layers are etch stop, cap and mask layers and currently consist of PECVD SiC:H films. It has been shown, that both parameters (thickness and k-value) considerably contribute to the effective k-value. For both investigated technology nodes, the 65 nm and 45 nm node, parameters can be found to fulfil the ITRS requirements for $k_{eff}.$ Lower k-values of the functional layers are needed, if the thickness has to be increased for processing reasons. For example k=5.5 and thickness of 15 nm yield a $k_{eff}$ of about 2.5 for the 45 nm node. Ultimate effective k-values of 2.0 and below could be achieved for lower k-value or thickness of the functional films |
| Starting Page | 298 |
| Ending Page | 301 |
| File Size | 233655 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 1424401607 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ICSICT.2006.306212 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2006-10-23 |
| Publisher Place | China |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Dielectric constant Nanoelectronics Wet etching Copper Chemical technology Air gaps Conducting materials Dielectric materials Integrated circuit interconnections Thermal conductivity |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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