Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
---|---|
e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | Plaintiff purchased a property Bombay Rents Eviction Hotels & Lodging Houses Rates Control Act 1947 – s.5(11) |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Act(s) Referred | Bombay Rents. Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947 (57 of 1947) |
Case(s) Referred | Referred Case 0 Referred Case 1 Referred Case 2 Referred Case 3 |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Dismissed |
Headnote | Bombay Rents, Hotels & Lodging Houses Rates Control Act, 1947 – s.5(11) – Eviction – Plaintiff purchased a property – As on the date of purchase the predecessor of defendants No.1 and 2 was the tenant of the said property – Defendants No.1 and 2 thereafter continued as the tenants – The plaintiff informed the defendants No.1 and 2 through the communication dated 06.12.1986 about the purchase and had sought for payment of the rents – Defendants failed to pay the same – The plaintiff termed the defendants No.1 and 2 as defaulters and instituted a regular civil suit seeking eviction – Trial Court decreed the suit and directed the defendants to handover actual physical possession of the suit property – Aggrieved, defendants No.1 and 2 filed appeal and the same was dismissed by the Appellate Court – The Revision Applications were also dismissed by the High Court – Defendants No.1 and 2 contended that in view of the death of the original tenant, two sisters who were also the legal heirs but were not made defendants – It was also contended by all the legal heirs that the suit property was an agricultural property and such rights inter-se between the parties were governed under the Maharashtra Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act (MTAL Act) and the Civil Court did not have the jurisdiction – On appeal, held: The evidence available on record was assessed by the Trial Court as also the Appellate Court and have recorded a finding of facts – That such a finding was based on the oral evidence tendered and the documents that were relied upon and marked before the Trial Court, the finding of fact recorded cannot be considered as perverse so as to interfere in a proceeding of the present nature – So far as two sisters of defendants No.1 and 2 are concerned, their claim to be considered as the tenants under the statutory tenant is a belated claim as an after thought – Defendant No.1 in his evidence stated that he used the premises for storing food grain etc., there was no reference to the business being carried on jointly with his sisters – Further, the said sisters did not take any steps in any of the earlier proceedings from 1989 to 2015 to get themselves impleaded by contending that they were proper and necessary party – Insofar, contention to the effect that the suit property was an agricultural property, the said contention was never raised in the suit or as to whether the issue in the suit should be referred to the Authority under the MTAL Act – Further, there is no document to indicate the procedure contemplated under the MTAL Act was followed so as to conclude that the predecessor of defendants No.1 and 2 had become landlord of the property by operation of law so as to bar the jurisdiction of the Civil Court – Therefore, contentions urged by the defendants No.1 and 2 as also by all the legal heirs unsustainable. |
Judge | Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ajjikuttira Somaiah Bopanna |
Neutral Citation | 2019 INSC 1240 |
Petitioner | Rameshchandra Daulal Soni & Anr. |
Respondent | Devichand Hiralal Gandhi (dead) Thr. Lrs. Smt. Gulabbai Devichand Gandhi & Ors. |
SCR | [2019] 17 S.C.R. 46 |
Judgement Date | 2019-11-14 |
Case Number | 9834 |
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