Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
---|---|
e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | Railways Act 1989 ss. 20D Hearing of objections Effect of Noncompliance of s. 20D(2) |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Act(s) Referred | Railways Act, 1989 (24 of 1989) |
Case(s) Referred | Referred Case 0 Referred Case 1 Referred Case 2 Referred Case 3 Referred Case 4 Referred Case 5 Referred Case 6 Referred Case 7 Referred Case 8 Referred Case 9 Referred Case 10 Referred Case 11 Referred Case 12 Referred Case 13 Referred Case 14 Referred Case 15 Referred Case 16 Referred Case 17 Referred Case 18 |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Allowed |
Headnote | Railways Act, 1989: ss. 20D – Hearing of objections – Noncompliance of s. 20D(2) – Effect of – Acquisition of 131 kms of land including 6 kms of land of the appellant for public purpose of construction of a Special Railway Project-Western Dedicated Freight Corridor in District Surat – Plea of the appellant-land owners that no order was passed on the objections raised by them in accordance with s. 20D(2) – Appellant sought quashing of the Notification issued u/s. 20A and declaration issued u/s. 20E – Dismissal of the applications by the High Court – On appeal, held: Limited right given to a land-owner/interested person to file objections, and be granted a personal hearing u/s.20D cannot be reduced to an empty formality, or a mere eye-wash by the Competent Authority – Competent Authority was duty-bound to consider the objections raised by the appellants, and pass a reasoned order reflecting application of mind to the objections raised by the land-owners – On facts, file noting contained in an internal office file, or in the report submitted by the Competent Authority to the Central Government, would not constitute a valid order in the eyes of law – There was no order whatsoever passed rejecting the objections, after the personal hearing was concluded – Competent Authority did not communicate the contents of the file noting to the appellants at any stage of the proceedings – The said file noting recording rejection of the objections only on the ground that the matter pertained to an infrastructure project for public utility, came to light when the matter was pending before the High Court, and the original files were summoned – In any event, the order u/s. 20D(2) cannot be passed prior to the personal hearing – In the absence of an order passed u/s. 20D(2), the subsequent steps taken in the acquisition would get invalidated – However, remaining stretch of land comprising of 125 kms on acquisition, stands vested in the Government and pre-construction activity and earth work has been completed on most parts of the stretch – In order to balance the right of the appellants on the one hand, and the larger public purpose on the other, the appellants to be compensated as per the current market value of the land – Land Acquisition Act, 1894. |
Judge | Hon'ble Ms. Justice Indu Malhotra |
Neutral Citation | 2019 INSC 895 |
Petitioner | Nareshbhai Bhagubhai & Ors. |
Respondent | Union Of India & Ors. |
SCR | [2019] 10 S.C.R. 88 |
Judgement Date | 2019-08-13 |
Case Number | 6270 |
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