Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
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e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | ss.161 Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act 1950 UP Land laws 167 166 When not applicable |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Act(s) Referred | U.p. Zamidari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 (1 of 1951) |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Dismissed |
Headnote | Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 – ss.161, 166, 167 – Appellants-original tenure holders (since deceased) of Plot No.2902 sold it to late father of respondent nos.10 & 11 vide sale deed dtd. 24 Jan. 1973 – Father/Grandfather of respondent nos.1-8 was tenure holder of Plot Nos.2863 and 2888, he exchanged his plots with plot no.2902 owned by father of respondent nos.10 & 11, by exchange deed dtd. 2 March, 1974 – Father/Grandfather of respondent nos.1-8 filed application for his name to be recorded for Plot No.2902 –Appellants raised objection to the validity of sale deed dtd. 24 Jan. 1973– Consolidation Officer held that the exchange was permissible only with permission of the Assistant Collector in terms of s.161 of the 1950 Act which was not obtained, hence father/grandfather of respondent nos.1-8 is not entitled to be recorded as Bhumidar under the consolidation proceedings – Eventually, High Court inter alia held that it was the State Government who could apply for cancellation, if affected by the exchange deed but, it was not open to be questioned by the appellants– On appeal, held: Under the pre-amendment scheme of the 1950 Act, any transfer in contravention of the Chapter referred to u/s.166 which includes s.161 as well, were not to be automatically void but voidable – As consequence u/s.167, a suit was to be filed by the Gaon Sabha or the land holder, within six years from the date of illegal transfer – In the present case, exchange deed was executed on 2 March, 1974 – Period of limitation for filing the suit expired in March 1980 – Indisputedly, no suit was filed either by Gaon Sabha or any land holder for ejectment as envisaged u/ s.167(1) – Under the pre-amended scheme of the 1950 Act, the consequence for non-compliance of seeking permission from the Assistant Collector, would in no manner take away or divest the rights/interest of the parties inter se conferred under genuine sale deed dtd. 24 Jan.1973, executed in favour of father of respondent nos.10 & 11 – Said sale deed is nowhere related to the exchange proceedings, initiated at later point of time – Appellants do not have any locus standi to claim benefit of the defect in the exchange deed dtd. 2 March 1974 – Conclusions of the High Court in the impugned judgment does not call for interference – Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 – s.9A(2) – U.P. Zamindari Abolition & Land Reforms Rules, 1952 – r.338 – U.P. Land Laws (Amendment) Act, 1982. U.P. Land Laws (Amendment) Act, 1982 – When not applicable – Discussed. |
Judge | Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ajay Rastogi |
Neutral Citation | 2019 INSC 1036 |
Petitioner | Sita Ram (dead) Through Lrs. |
Respondent | Bharat Singh (dead) Through Lrs & Ors. |
SCR | [2019] 13 S.C.R. 323 |
Judgement Date | 2019-09-17 |
Case Number | 8179 |
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