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Similar mitochondrial signaling responses to a single bout of continuous or small-sided-games-based exercise in sedentary men.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Mendham, Amy E. Duffield, Rob Coutts, Aaron J. Marino, Frank E. Boyko, Andriy McAinch, Andrew J. Bishop, David John
Description	Author Affiliation: Mendham AE ( University of Cape Town amymendham21@gmail.com.); Duffield R ( University of Technology Sydney.); Coutts AJ ( Carton Football Club, Carlton, AUSTRALIA.); Marino FE ( Charles Sturt University.); Boyko A ( University of Technology Sydney.); McAinch AJ ( Victoria University.); Bishop DJ ( Victoria University.)
Abstract	PURPOSE: This study assessed the mitochondrial related signaling responses to a single bout of non-contact, modified football (touch rugby), played as small-sided games (SSG), or cycling (CYC) exercise in sedentary, obese, middle-aged men. METHOD: In a randomized, cross-over design, nine middle-aged, sedentary, obese men completed two, 40-min exercise conditions (CYC and SSG) separated by a 21-d recovery period. Heart rate (HR) and Ratings of Perceived Exertion were collected during each bout. Needle biopsy from the m. vastus lateralis were collected at rest, 30 and 240min post-exercise for analysis of protein content and phosphorylation (PGC-1 , SIRT1, p53, p53 , AMPK, AMPK , CAMKII, CAMKII , p38MAPK and p38MAPK ) and mRNA expression (PGC-1 , p53, NRF1, NRF2, Tfam and cytochrome-c). RESULTS: A main effect of time effect for both conditions was evident for HR, RPE and blood lactate (P<0.05), with no condition by time interaction (P>0.05). Both conditions increased PGC1- protein and mRNA expression at 240min (P<0.05). AMPK increased 30min post CYC (P<0.05), with no change in SSG (P>0.05). CYC increased p53 protein content at 240min to a greater extent than SSG (P<0.05). mRNA expression of NRF2 decreased in both conditions (P<0.05). No condition x time interactions were evident for mRNA expression of Tfam, NRF1, cytochrome-c and p53. CONCLUSIONS: The similar PGC-1 response between intensity-matched conditions suggests both conditions are of similar benefit for stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis. Differences between conditions regarding fluctuation in exercise intensity and type of muscle contraction may explain the increase of p53 and AMPK within CYC and not SSG (non-contact, modified football).
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	87507587
e-ISSN	15221601
Journal	Journal of Applied Physiology
Language	English
Publisher	American Physiological Society
Publisher Date	2016-10-14
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Applied Physiology Molecular Biology Biochemistry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Physiology (medical) Sports Science

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