Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Simko, P. Saniie, J. |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Illinois Inst. of Technol., Chicago (Simko, P.; Saniie, J.) |
| Abstract | In computational time reversal (CTR) ultrasonic imaging of point scatterers, the singular value decomposition of the response matrix is of critical importance. Determination of response matrix rank using singular value decomposition (SVD) is the first step in obtaining the null subspace projection operator which is used to quantify the contribution of a test illumination vector to the measured response matrix. The null subspace projection operator is formed from the summed outer products of the singular vectors associated with singular values of zero magnitude. For imaging in noisy environments or inhomogeneous media, singular values do not generally attain zero magnitude and we face the problem of correctly determining the identities of the singular vectors that span the signal subspace. Failure to correctly determine response matrix rank will result in a projection operator that either incompletely spans the actual noise subspace, or erroneously spans part of the signal subspace. This paper will provide physical justification for the observed loss of rank in the response matrix at low frequencies and develop a robust, efficient algorithm to determine the correct subspace dimensionality for generation of the null subspace projection operator in DORT-based CTR imaging algorithms. However, while successive singular values of the decomposition are guaranteed to be monotonically non-increasing, numerical simulations typically show that singular values do not correlate well to the actual scatterer reflectivities. The computed singular values may decrease in value very rapidly, so that even for a system with M equally reflective targets the Mth singular value may take on small values near zero. In general, the rank of the response matrix at a given frequency is only maximally given by the number of point targets being probed, and a robust and computationally efficient thresholding method is required to maximize imaging efficiency of CTR algorithms. We demonstrate using numerical simulations the efficiency of the thresholding algorithm. Imaging error introduced by suboptimal rank determination of the response matrix is quantified. We also quantify the effect of signal noise on image quality through its effect on rank determination accuracy. |
| Starting Page | 1208 |
| Ending Page | 1212 |
| File Size | 155842 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781424413836 |
| ISSN | 10510117 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ULTSYM.2007.304 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2007-10-28 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Ultrasonic imaging Matrix decomposition Scattering Singular value decomposition Working environment noise Frequency Noise robustness Testing Lighting Nonhomogeneous media |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|