NDLI: New style for three-layer channel routing

Please wait, while we are loading the content...

2015 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)

2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)

2013 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS2013)

2012 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCAS)

2012 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems

2011 IEEE International Symposium of Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)

Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems

2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems

2008 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems

2007 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems

2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems

2005 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems

2004 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37512)

Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03.

The IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. Tutorial Guide: ISCAS 2003.

2002 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37353)

Tutorial Guide. ISCAS 2001. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.01TH8573)

ISCAS 2001. The 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.01CH37196)

2000 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Emerging Technologies for the 21st Century. Proceedings (IEEE Cat No.00CH36353)

ISCAS'99. Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems VLSI (Cat. No.99CH36349)

ISCAS '98. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.98CH36187)

Proceedings of 1997 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Circuits and Systems in the Information Age ISCAS '97

1996 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Circuits and Systems Connecting the World. ISCAS 96

Proceedings of ISCAS'95 - International Symposium on Circuits and Systems

Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems - ISCAS '94

1993 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems

[Proceedings] 1992 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems

1991., IEEE International Sympoisum on Circuits and Systems

A new structure for multiprocessor implementation of 2-D denominator-separable filters

1991 IEEE International Sympoisum on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.91CH3006-4)

On the evaluation of the controllability and observability gramians of 2-D digital filters

Steady state analysis of nonlinear circuits using SPICE

Improved problem formulation for signal extrapolation

Generation of the three stages NAND gate circuits with the single rail inputs by using the inhibiting loop method

A log/sub 2/n parallel algorithm for the determinant of a tridiagonal matrix

Uniform design of parallel programs for DSP

A new variable fractional sample delay filter with nonlinear interpolation

Performance of an FIR filter-based spectral centroid tracker for Doppler determination

Frequency domain criteria for the absence of limit cycles in two-dimensional (2-D) recursive digital filters

Simple methods for the design of 2-D recursive digital filters with non-circular cutoff boundary

Realization of 2-D IIR filters using sample-and hold circuitry

2-D structurally passive digital filters synthesis approach

A transformation method for the design of two-dimensional circularly-symmetric FIR digital filters

Approximation of two-dimensional digital filters using first and second-order information

Homotopy continuation methods for neural networks

Dynamic and static numerical modeling of actual gradient-type neural networks

Determination of weights for Hopfield associative memory by error back propagation

Pseudopassive neural networks

Neural networks with self-adaptive topology

An equivalence between multi-layer perceptrons with step function type nonlinearity and a class of cellular neural networks

A neural network structure for vector quantizers

SC implementation of asynchronous pulse arithmetic in artificial neural networks

Two architectures implementing feed-forward completely connected neural nets

A neural-type pool arithmetic unit

Application of neural networks in robotic control

Imperfect tactile image classification using artificial neural network

Unstable vectors in Hopfield nets

Realisation of binary associative memories using standardised current mode analogue building blocks

On the design of a multiprocessor architecture for neural network simulation

Neural networks via nonlinear sensitivity approach

Neural networks for direction finding via a stochastic model

A feedforward technique for wideband amplifier design

OTA linearization via electronically-programmable current mirrors

Modified modeling of Miller compensation for two-stage operational amplifiers

A low noise differential BiCMOS preamplifier for telecommunications

An analog median filter with linear complexity for real-time processing

A new generation of class AB switched-current memory for analogue sampled-data applications

Time interval measurements using time-to-voltage conversion with built-in dual-slope A/D conversion

Optimization of canonic signed digit multipliers for filter design

A new yield optimization algorithm and its applications

An open design tool for analog circuits

STAIC: a synthesis tool for CMOS and BiCMOS analog integrated circuits

Use of performance sensitivities in analog cell layout

Switched capacitor and active-RC filter layout using a parameterizable generator

A method for sizing transistors in CMOS op-amps

Stability of multivariate complex diamond polynomials

Sigma Delta modulation is a mapping

Sensitivity minimization of digital controllers via frequency-weighted balancing

Quantization properties of structurally LBR networks

Separation of periodic signals by using an algebraic method

Closed-loop self-synchronized signal controlled constrained notch filter with application for rejection of arbitrary frequency variation speed sinusoidal interference

A design technique of linear phase recursive digital filter with controllable magnitude at an arbitrary specified frequency

Design of cascaded allpass structures with magnitude and delay constraints using simulated annealing and quasi-Newton methods

Design of IIR digital filters from time-domain specifications

Complex wave digital ladder filters using complex port references

Optoelectronic feedback in audio signal transmission

Steady-state analysis of high-Q oscillator circuits by hybrid harmonic balance method

Novel RC-oscillators using single operational amplifier

Design of RC-active oscillators using composite amplifiers

A sub-nanoampere current differentiator

A transmitter chip for an ECG heart rate monitor

Audio signal distribution circuit for local optical fiber communication

Single-channel and dual-channel homomorphic systems to separate multiplicatively-combined signals

A new development of SAW storage correlator and its application in an experimental spread spectrum system

Simulation of acquisition in phase-locked loops incorporating phase-frequency detectors

Frequency tuning loop for VCOs

Clock generation system with reduced jitter noise in the baseband

A two-level classifier for fingerprint recognition

Optimization of multirate filter banks within the framework of a human visual model

Systolic multiple-output multipliers for digital signal processing and computer vision

Maximization of SNR of filters for optical pattern recognition under the condition of input and detector noise

A contextual postprocessing for optical Chinese character recognition

Bandwidth phenomenon of spatial smoothing techniques

Feature extraction capability of some discrete transforms

New methods of moving target imaging and precise ranging

A single layer neural network for texture discrimination

A fast thinning algorithm based on image compression

A system of analyzing and synthesizing facial images

Application of digital image processing to automatic recognition of moving target

PLh transform and its application to image processing

TOSCA: a user-friendly behavioural simulator for oversampling A/D converters

Simulation of multiple coupled lossy transmission lines in SPICE

Delay modeling and design considerations of bipolar multi-input CML gates

Architecture for simulation system with consideration of circuit partition

Windowing to simultaneously achieve arbitrary autocorrelation characteristics and probability densities in noise generators

Bifurcations in coupled BVP equations with forcing term

Stability properties of integration methods in SPICE transient analysis

Modelling and performance estimation of sigma-delta modulators

An expert system for real-time control of the SIR-3 robotic system

An efficient SPICE model for lossy and dispersive coupled transmission lines

Autopilot designs for BTT CLOS guidance

Control loop simulation of flexible manufacturing system

Parallelism of circuit simulation on array processor

A physical GaAs MESFET model implemented in SPICE

Modeling frequency responses by positive rational functions

Simulation results for QAM codes for DS-1 rate in subscriber loop plant (ISDN)

Relaxation-based simulation of nonlinear circuits in the frequency domain

Order reduction of z-transfer function via multipoint Jordan continued-fraction expansion

Modified polyphase filter structure for computing interpolated data as successive differential corrections

Bispectrum estimation via autoregressive modeling: a group delay approach

Statistically consistent frequency estimation using linear prediction

Spectral estimation via complementary models

Integral transforms as a change of basis in a vectorial space

Maximum likelihood estimation for joint detection and synchronization in data transmission

On SVD for estimating generalized eigenvalues of singular matrix pencil in noise

Optimization of multidimensional scalar and block state-space models

State vector estimation of high dimensional systems based on functional spline operators

Eigenvector method for adaptive interference nulling

Elimination of narrow-band interference in BPSK-modulated signal reception

An adaptive ARMA system identification with high convergence rate

A RLS variable-length sliding-window nonlinear filtering algorithm for system identification and adaptive noise cancellation

A tracking digital notch filter

A new adaptive equalizer for nonlinear channels

A robust adaptive algorithm, for block signal processing

Frequency bin nonlinear LMS adaptive noise canceler and its application to co-channel speech noise reduction

Nonlinear channel equalization using multichannel adaptive lattice algorithms

Efficient generation of trade-off information (electronic circuit optimisation)

A performance study of various echo canceller structures for full-duplex 2-wire transmission environment

A polynomial-time algorithm for finding a semi-generator of Petri net invariants

The necessary and sufficient condition for liveness of some timed Petri nets as well as Petri nets without time

On a graph partitioning problem with applications to VLSI layout

On the family of inherently nonslicible floorplans in VLSI layout design

Finding jumpers in printed wiring board design for analog circuits

A new fast constraint graph generation algorithm for VLSI layout compaction

Module allocation and comparability graphs

Novel graph-based algorithms for reconfigurable arrays

A graph theory based algorithm for optimally selecting dependent parameters in compartmental models

Chaotic phenomena in an LCR oscillator with a hysteresis inductor

Chaotic circuit family with a diode due to the change of the oscillation frequency

Error bounds of piecewise-linear approximation

An estimation of non-minimum phase ARMA model using 2nd and 3rd order cumulants

Reality of chaos in four-dimensional hysteretic circuits

State-space formulation of feedback theory

Solution of ill-conditioned load flow equation by homotopy continuation method

A new variational principle for dissipative systems with reverse time scales

Computer-aided analysis of chaotic circuits and systems

Programmable 2-D filtering of video signals using DPCM processing and its application of QMF implementation

Matrix representation of operators in two-dimensional signal processing and its applications to picture processing

Generalized fast convolution implementations of adaptive filters

Realization of delayed N-path adaptive IIR digital filters

A multi-state memory using resonant tunneling diode pair

Characterization and simulation of polysilicon TFT-CMOS circuits for HDTV display applications

A generalized VLSI architecture for 2-D windowing processes

A high performance multiprocessor system for image processing applications

Multiprocessor implementation of recursive least squares algorithms using a parallel block processing method

Two-dimensional digital filtering using a linear processor array

Fast arithmetic based on residue number system architectures

Common VLSI architecture for a practically useful residue number system

A CAM-based decoder of convolutionally-encoded data

New implementations of converters for the residue and quadratic residue number system

VLSI array architecture for Reed-Solomon decoding

Survivor sequence memory management in Viterbi decoders

Silicon implementation of an auto-adaptive network for real-time separation of independent signals

A low latency time CORDIC algorithm with increased parallelism

Nonlinear oscillations produced in complex Josephson circuits

A 100 MHz single-phase clocked PLA using a novel sense amplifier

On the design of gallium arsenide receiver pre-amplifiers for optical communication systems

Transconductor/multiplier circuits for gallium arsenide technology. II. Practical circuit design

A bridge type optoelectronic sample and hold circuit

GaAs trickle transistor dynamic logic

Transconductor/multiplier circuits for gallium arsenide technology. I. Synthesis

Latched differential FET logic

A study on the test of UPS by energy feedback method

A direct method for computing a closest saddle node bifurcation in the load power parameter space of an electric power system

SPICE simulation of switched DC-DC converters

Estimation of energy distributions in generalized multi-element-kind systems

Efficient model for computing high-impedance fault generated harmonic propagation effects on radial power distribution feeders

Power conversion efficiency in DC-to-RF MOS-FET high power inverter operating at 2.5 MHz

An efficient algorithm for finding all solutions of piecewise-linear resistive circuits

A proposed MOSFET-C continuous time biquadratic building blocks

Analysis and design of analog CMOS building blocks for integrated fuzzy inference circuits

Precise range-ordering for dominant paths through interconnection networks

A massively parallel VLSI architecture suitable for high-resolution FFT

Using hybrid techniques for a continuous-time inference network

Fast VLSI architectures using non-redundant multibit recoding for computing exponentiation modulo a positive integer

Design methodology for direct mapping of iterative algorithms on array architectures

An array processor design methodology for hard real-time systems

A floating point pipeline CORDIC processor with extended operation set

Patch Renderer: a new parallel hardware architecture for fast polygon rendering

VLSI architectures of sparse distributed memory

Configurable sparse distributed memory hardware implementation

Design method of defect-tolerant WSI systems based on the residue number system

Charge injection in analog-to-digital converters

Built-in self parallel testing for functional faults in megabit RAMs

Analogue layout synthesis based on a planning scheme using artificial intelligence

A frequency domain parametric system identification algorithm for continuous-time linear filters

Delay time sensitivity in linear RC mesh

Design of experiments approach to gradient estimation and its application to CMOS circuit stochastic optimization

A new efficient approach to VLSI yield improvement via yield/specification trade-offs

An improved heuristic algorithm for over-the-cell channel routing

Channel routing algorithm by free layer assignment

A parallel routing technique based on local current comparison

Finding optimal module orientation in macro cell placement

Global placement of macro cells using self-organization principle

An algorithm for optimal layouts of CMOS complex logic modules

A new annealing strategy for the placement of macrocells

Dynamic range performance of a MOS active attenuator

An effective data structure for VLSI layout systems

Design management additions to the Octtools environment

Improving performance of synthesis

How many critical paths classify a function? A study in design space extraction

On the synthesis of variable sequential circuit

AGAM: automatic generation of asynchronous machines

Trends of active filters in VHF range

Automatic synthesis of parallel processors

Flexible capacitor and switch generators for automatic synthesis of data convertors

Generic design rules for the design of microprocessor based systems in DAME: bus arbitration subsystem

An all digital phase locked loop fault tolerant clock

Incremental reduction of binary decision diagrams

A design of CMOS OTA's using simple linearizing techniques and their application to high-frequency continuous-time filters

A 200 MHz elliptic OTA-C filter in GaAs technology

High-frequency monolithic wave active filters

Biquadratic high-pass and low-pass single-MOSFET filters

A hyperellipsoid neural network for pattern classification

Compensation of high-frequency effects in continuous-time filters using MRCs

A high-speed continuous-time bandpass VHF filter in MOS technology

M3DII: a configurable multilayer router for compact custom cell design

Routing in rectilinear polygons

A yield enhancing router

A necessary and sufficient condition for the blind identification of memoryless systems

The design of reliable VLSI electronic systems for digital signal processing

From median filters to optimal stack filtering

Some unconventional signal processing applications of multirate techniques

Set-membership estimation for adaptive signal processing

An adaptive-control-based noise cancellation approach

Femtosecond pulse encoding and processing system

Computational ordering of adaptive digital networks

Automatic code generation for integrated digital signal processors

An automatic scaling method for the programming of fixed-point digital signal processors

Efficient implementation of bit-level signal processors

A CAD system for the design of digital filter algorithms for the reduced-instruction set digital signal processor RISP

Design and implementation of RSA cryptosystem using multiple DSP chips

An improved formant synthesis system using TMS320C25

A processor approach for video signal processing

A multiprocessor system for interframe hierarchical address-vector quantization

A programmable real-time systolic processor architecture for image morphological operations, binary template matching and min/max filtering

Implementation and performance of an HDTV codec based on the DCT

Implementation of fast cosine transform on the Motorola DSP 96002 digital signal processor

An advanced architecture for image processing and analysis

Median type filters and perceptrons

Multivariate median filters and their extensions

Root properties of median filters under three appending strategies

The median and mean hybrid filters

Matched median filter as detector for QAM signals

A new architecture of median filters with linear hardware complexity

On two-dimensional root structures of separable and cross median filters

Robust median filter with adaptive window length

The role of passivity and losslessness in multidimensional digital signal processing-new challenges

Lossless systems in wavelet transforms

Nonuniqueness of lossless inverse scattering solutions and spectral approximation

The importance of bounded real and positive real functions in the stability analysis of 2-D system

Applications of lossless MD structures for the filtering of digital image sequences

A circuit theory of computations

Weighted complementary IIR digital filters

A family of new Rudin's theorem type results for scattering Schur polynomials

LDI z-domain images of lossless LC ladders

FIR filter design using quadratic programming

Design of direct-form FIR digital filters with discrete valued coefficients

Minimum noise realization of frequency sampling FIR filters

A spectral factorization approach to pseudo-QMF design

Novel and efficient realization of arbitrary FIR digital filters

A new self-initiated optimum WLS approximation method for the design of linear phase FIR digital filters

Low sensitivity realization of linear-phase FIR digital filters using complex arithmetic

Relationships among digital one/half band filters, low/high order differentiators and discrete/differentiating Hilbert transformers

VLSI implementation of a low bit-rate video codec

I/O scheme for video signal processing application to image filtering

Modular VLSI architectures for real-time vector quantization

A high speed 2-D DCT/IDCT processor

DCT architectures for HDTV

VLSI architecture and implementation of a high-speed entropy decoder

Some useful weights of recursive weighted median filters

Some representation properties of stack filters

FIR stack hybrid filters

Convergence behavior and convergence rates of stack filters

A new class of sinusoidal-preserving FMH filters

Rank-order filters and Bayes posterior decision

Dynamical error in nonlinear filtering

Parallel methods for iterative matrix decompositions

A knowledge-based compiler enhancing DSP internal parallelism

The application of compiler techniques in systolic array design

Hierarchical parameterized synthesis of semi regular VLSI processor arrays

A constructive procedure for processor clustering and arrays optimization

Design of discrete coefficient FIR filters using LMS algorithm

FIR half-band bandpass filters

Design of FIR filters and allpass phase equalizers with prescribed magnitude and phase responses by two real Chebyshev approximations

Design of IFIR eigenfilters

A ripple reduction technique for digital filters

Robust notch filter design

Design method of maximally flat FIR filter in consideration of even and odd order

Analog FIR filters using the Sigma - Delta oversampling technique

An intelligent rate control for an intrafield subband HDTV coder

A fast codebook generation algorithm for vector quantization of images

An adaptive image encoding technique using pyramid architecture

A comparison of absolute moment block truncation coding and the minimum mean square error quantizer

A perspective view of finite state binary residual VQ

Image coding by the mesh block transform

Vector quantization using matrix decompositions of codebooks for image coding

Adaptive postfiltering for enhancement of noisy speech in the frequency domain

On the problem of in-place calculating LPC parameters

Low rate speech representation by vector quantizing transform components

Real-time implementation of a high quality CELP codec for digital mobile radio system

On the use of a frequency domain vector codebook for the cryptanalysis of analog speech scramblers

Coding of telephone band speech at 5 kbit/s based on glottal excitation analysis

A digitally codec for speech with higher order predictor

On the quantization error of Max quantizer

Comparison of three fixed point signal processors for waveform coding of speech

Implementation of super high definition image processing on HiPIPE

Quasi-static scheduling for multiprocessor DSP

Parallel and adaptive clustering method suitable for a VLSI system

VLSI system compiler for digital signal processing: Extended modularization and placement

Design of all-pass networks using Remez algorithm

Simultaneous magnitude and group delay approximation for IIR filters via balanced model reduction

Generating idempotent filters

A filter designer's filter design aid: filtorX

Asymptotic stability of digital filters with combinations of overflow and quantization nonlinearities

Arnold tongues and devil's staircase in a digital filter employing saturation arithmetic

Reformulation of Chang's criterion for the absence of limit cycles using bilinear transform

Synthesis of zero input limit cycle free networks

An efficient algorithm for computing two-dimensional discrete cosine transforms

BTC image coding using two-dimensional median filter roots

Efficient encoding of DC coefficients in transform coding of images using JPEG scheme

A hybrid image coding scheme using CVQ and DCT

Multilevel median filters for image processing

2-D nonlinear IIR-filters for image processing-an exploratory analysis

A penalty function method for stable IIR adaptive filtering

An IIR ADF with parallel connected biquads and its controllability

Adaptive algorithm for IIR filtering based on matrix iterative techniques

Real-time IIR notch filtering using Darwinian adaption

Adaptive recursive filtering using a conjugate directions algorithm

Optimum digital recursive filters for step scan phased array radars

An efficient adaptive cascade IIR filter

Fast converging adaptive IIR LMS filter in direct form using the suboptimal step-size

On the design and realization of a class of tunable 2-D digital filters

A realization method of three-dimensional digital filters

Realization of 2-D digital filters via feedback concept

An efficient method for designing optimal 2-D FIR digital filters with finite wordlength

New results in multidimensional multirate systems

Tomographic reconstruction using optoelectronic architecture

Implementation of 'multiply-add' FFT algorithms for complex and real data sequences

A systematic technique for designing highly selective multiplier-free FIR filters

Multiplier-free FIR filters based on multiple step-size delta modulation

On the implementation of systolic IIR/FIR filters

Use of digit-serial computation to create fault-tolerant designs

An iterated FIR filter using radix-4 serial arithmetic for gallium arsenide technology

Hardware implementations for digital filters with low coefficient sensitivity

A computer-assisted thermography system for the extraction, visualization and tracing of subcutaneous peripheral venous patterns

Texture segmentation based on a hierarchical Markov random field model

A new algorithm for image segmentation based on region growing and edge detection

A new approach for the restoration of noisy blurred images

Constrained image restoration using orthogonal l/sub 1/ and l/sub 2/ techniques

Voice and image recovery from lost samples

Two iterative image restoration algorithms with applications to nuclear medicine

Development of a new adaptive two-dimensional joint process estimator

Preconditioned conjugate gradient methods for adaptive filtering

On asymptotic convergence of the stochastic least squares algorithm

Generation of multidimensional variable step size sequential adaptive gradient algorithms with identification and noise cancellation applications

System identification using a pair of adaptive linear phase filters

A method to improve the performance of the LMS adaptive filter in processing signals of non-zero mean with sharp changes

Gradient algorithms for FIR adaptive filtering-a tutorial

Robust adaptive systems identifications by using median smoothing

Calculation of Lyapunov exponents through nonlinear adaptive filters

Speech coding and speech recognition technologies: a review

A fully parallel Mandarin speech recognition system with very large vocabulary and almost unlimited texts

Review of TDNN (time delay neural network) architectures for speech recognition

Efficient excitation model for low bit rate speech coding

Improving the performance of CELP-based speech coding at low bit rates

Speaker adaptation and voice conversion by codebook mapping

On the sensitivity of 2-D separable-denominator digital filters

A design theory of stable 2-D recursive digital filters

Algebraic necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of 2-D discrete systems

Design of two-dimensional recursive digital filters based on the optimal decomposition of magnitude specifications

Design of 2-D digital filters with arbitrary amplitude and phase responses by using the singular value decomposition

Variable magnitude 2-D lowpass filters having nonseparable denominators generated from separable functions

A computational method for the LU decomposition of rectangular matrices and its implications to the realization of 2-D digital filters

Algorithm for p/sup m/-length discrete cosine transform

Efficient algorithms for the computation of running discrete cosine and sine transforms

Fast radix-3 and radix-3/9 discrete Hartley transforms

Polynomial transform fast Hartley transform

An efficient algorithm for uniform and nonuniform digital filter banks

Design and implementation of computationally efficient, modulated filter banks

Efficient design and implementation of FIR filter banks with equal passband widths

Optimized multirate filter banks for radar pulse compression

Nonlinear spatio-temporal noise suppression techniques with applications in image sequence processing

Motion detection and motion adaptive pro-scan conversion

An efficient parallel motion estimation algorithm for digital image processing

Recovering structure and 3-D motion parameters of a rigid planar patch using moments

Video coding for ISDN applications using predictive classified vector quantization

A new motion-estimation algorithm based on morphological correlation

Array signal processing under model uncertainties

Adaptive interference rejection by subarray processing

An adaptive nonlinear filter structure

Adaptive noise cancellation using fast optimum block algorithms

Performance analysis of adaptive notch filter using multirate technique

Cascade implementation of CANFs in spectral analysis of short data auditory evoked brainstem responses

Adaptive bilinear digital filters

An improved LS algorithm for the estimation of an impulsive noise corrupted signal by linear programming

Variable step-size blind adaptive equalization algorithms

Quantitative coronary arteriography with the aid of high resolution digital imaging

Trilinear analysis applied to multichannel evoked potentials

High-precision EMG signal decomposition with modified Viterbi algorithm

Synthesis and analysis of 3D-images generated from contiguous slice-images obtained by confocal laser scanning microscopy

Ultrasonic synthetic aperture imaging used to measure 2D velocity fields in real time

A high precision digital filter for the analysis of EEG-type continuous spectrum data

Morphological processing of medical images: an introduction

Optimal scan design for tomographic imaging of time varying distributions

Shrinking stability regions and expanding voltage collapse regions of power systems

Uniform approximation with doubly-finite Volterra series

Finding DC operating points of transistor circuits using homotopy methods

A continuous deformation method for resistive circuits containing active and non-reciprocal elements

On the number of solutions of a class of nonlinear resistive circuits

Stability of parasitic dynamics at a DC-operating point: topological analysis

Determining when a DC operating point is unstable: a new algorithm for SPICE

A learning and forgetting algorithm in associative memories: results involving pseudo inverses

A neural network using oscillators

Analog design optimization using symbolic approach

A computational approach to the development and reduction of large symbolic expressions

Symbolic analysis for large networks and systems including both numerical and symbolic parameters by using hybrid decomposition method

Symbolic analysis of mixed continuous and sampled-data systems

Hierarchical symbolic analysis of large-scale systems using a Mason's signal flow graph model

Symbolic approximation strategies and the symbolic analysis of large and nonlinear circuits

An advanced symbolic analyzer for the automatic generation of analog circuit design equations

An efficient symbolic approach to time delay optimization of CMOS circuits

Some recent applications of high-level Petri nets

A necessary and sufficient condition for SMA nets

Parallel simulation of stochastic Petri nets using spatial decomposition

Structures for a homogeneous solution of the state equation of a special timed Petri net and their applications

A condition for behaviour-preserving colour simplification in well-formed coloured nets

Net system morphisms and observability in system design

An analysis of parallel program by utilizing high-level nets

Time-domain analysis of networks with internally controlled switches

Canards and irregular oscillations in a nonlinear circuit

Piecewise linear asymptotic waveform evaluation for transient simulation of electronic circuits

Coreciprocity of resistive n-ports: a missing property

A state-space approach for the calculation of large change and differential sensitivities by element extraction

Hierarchical sensitivity analysis of circuits

The imbedding-based methods: computing the zeros of models of power systems

Construction of Lyapunov functions for a class of nonlinear dynamical systems

An algorithm for spectral analysis of 1/f noise in nonlinear dynamical systems

Running SPICE in parallel

Hierarchical decomposition system and its availability for network solution

Time-domain analysis of distributed networks

A variance reduction technique to the reliability analysis of a generation/transmission system

A cutset approach to survivability evaluation of large telecommunication-networks with heterogeneous link-capacities

Structural analysis and arrangement of systems

Implementation of a practical algorithm for power system critical measurement by using network topology

Simple suboptimal design of Bayesian distributed detection systems

Proof procedures and axiom set in Petri net models of Horn clause propositional logic

Critical path analysis of concurrent Ada programs using colored Petri nets: rewrite rules

Application of Petri nets to FMS programming systems: K-NET

Behavioural description of VLSI circuits based on Petri nets

Verification of error recovery specification for distributed data by using colored Petri net

Primitive interval labelled net model and timing modelling of logic circuits

On dynamic channel assignment in cellular mobile radio systems

Application of graph theoretical methods to GSM radio network planning

A new coloring problem of networks related to a channel assignment problem in cellular mobile systems

On the evaluation of channel allocation schemes for cellular mobile radio systems

Ordered dynamic channel assignment scheme with reassignment in highway microcells

Group 3 facsimile communication scheme in transparent mode on digital cellular network

Control functions and their implementation in mobile communications

Strong local observability and controllability of power systems

Prediction of power system stability by catastrophe theory

Interval analysis techniques in linear systems: an application in power systems

Analysis of the inter-area mode phenomenon in power systems following large disturbances

Signal processing of power system load data based on stochastic hybrid-state jump-dynamic system theory

Power system state estimation with inequality constraints

A circuit characterization of principal and refined partition of graphs

A certain embedding of a planar graph in the plane

Linear graphs and modification methods for network matrices

The use of matrix signal-flow graph in state-space formulation of feedback theory

Multiple bus networks based on block designs

Detecting deadlocks in distributed systems

Vertex covers and connected vertex covers in 3-connected graphs

Optimal design and routing of distributed loop networks

Design of elements for a self-timed fast packet switch

Baseband data transmission of up to 19.2 Kbit/sec with a CCITT V32 recommendation-like structure using network management system facilities

A modified ATM scheme for low bit rate multi-media applications

Scheduling parallel program tasks on multiprocessors

A new arbitration circuit for asynchronous multiple bus multiprocessor systems

Fault tolerant arbiters for synchronous multiple bus systems

An alternative combining architecture for large-scale shared-memory multiprocessors

Principles of quasi- and multi-resonant power conversion techniques

Realization of a switched-capacitor AC-DC converter using a new phase controller

Large-signal modelling and control in bidirectional switching converters

Emergency power supply for small computer systems

A unified SPICE compatible model of PWM and quasi-resonant converters

Limit cycles in periodically switched circuits

A new approach to low ripple-noise switching converters on the basis of switched-capacitor converters

Small-signal model of quasi-resonant converters in the presence of conduction losses

Positivity of multivariate complex interval rational functions

Algebraic conditions for stability of linear singular systems

A study of two-variable very strict Hurwitz polynomials with interval coefficients

Stability of a real polynomial set with coefficients in a weighted L/sub p/ domain

An efficient ellipsoidal scheme for design centering and constraint region approximation

Mathematical theory of nondeterministic fluctuations of systems

Eigenvalue of pseudorandomnumber generator determining randomness of random sequence

A neutral net linear programming solver

Lyapunov theory for nonstationary 2D systems

Design of a binary neural network for security classification in power system operation

Adaptively trained neural networks and their application to electric load forecasting

Power system harmonics prediction with an artificial neural network

On using an artificial feedforward neural network as a controller in large-scale power systems

Development of an expert system for analyzing faults in power system using artificial neural network based waveform recognition

A genetic approach to power system topological observability

Decomposition of Moebius graph networks using sliding sets

Universal graphs for 2-paths

An almost always polynomial time algorithm for the ( alpha , beta )-cover problem in bipartite graphs

Two new efficient approximation algorithms with O(k log k) for the Steiner tree problem in rectilinear graphs

A fast heuristic algorithm for hypergraph bisection

Graph partitioning using tabu search

A linear time augmenting algorithm for 3-edge-connectivity augmentation problems

New heuristics and lower bounds for graph partitioning

Pattern dynamics of chaotic neural networks with nearest-neighbor couplings

A BiCMOS image sensor with a chopper-stabilized edge detector and a correlated-double-sampling readout circuit for pattern recognition neural network VLSI operating at 77 K

A structured adaptive neural network for pattern recognition VLSI

Input driven MLP model and its application to the recognition of Chinese characters

Experiments using CMOS neural network chips as pattern/character recognizers

Solving problems of maximum likelihood decoding of graph theoretic codes via a Hopfield neural network

Real time seismic event detection and discrimination using multi-channel data

A discrete formulation for modelling and analysis of switching DC-DC regulators

An analytical technique for the analysis of switching DC-DC converters

A model for the maintenance schedule of an electrical generation/transmission system

Effective damping of frequency and power oscillations in a multi-machine power system using power electronics

A first analysis of stability when a constraint on the system state is encountered

Accuracy and complexity in the modelling of power systems subject to large network disturbances in a framework given by Tellegen's theorem and adjoint networks

Control coordination on the distribution power network

A Urabe type convergence theorem for a constructive simplified Newton method in infinite dimensional spaces

Nonlinear resistive cascades that extend beyond infinity

An extension of the Lienard theorem and its application (nonlinear circuits)

On the generation of multivariable reactance functions

On eigenvalues distribution of correlation matrices

New directions in gain-bandwidth theory and broad-band matching

Synthesis of an n-port matching network

Line segment technique applied to the double broadband matching

VLSI neurocomputing with analog programmable chips and digital systolic array chips

Analog implementations of artificial neural networks

VLSI implementation of neural networks with application to signal processing

Silicon implementation of self-learning neural networks

VLSI implementation of a transconductance mode continuous BAM with on chip learning and dynamic analog memory

VLSI implementation of a pulse Hebbian learning law

Programmable analog VLSI CNN chip with local digital logic

Biased estimates in the order recursive forward-backward lattice algorithm

Design of a linear 'sum-of-product' circuit for Boltzmann machines

Design method for cellular neural network with linear relaxation

A one-transistor synapse circuit with an analog LMS adaptive feedback for neural network VLSI

A CMOS chip design of binary neural network with delayed synapses

A novel CMOS analog counter for Boltzmann machines

A numerically stable pipeline net VLSI architecture for the isomorphic Hopfield model

Design artificial neural networks based on the principle of divide-and-conquer

Behavioral simulation of artificial neural networks: A general approach for digital and analog implementation

The effects of parasitics on distributed high-pass MOSFET filters

Design of FDNR continuous time MOSFET-C band-pass filters with low sensitivity and fewer number of op-amps

A novel MOSFET-C filter realization method using a canonical number of capacitors

RC active realization of mutually coupled circuit

Novel OTA-C filter structures using grounded capacitors

High selectivity, high frequency continuous-time filters using multiple output OTAs

Matrix methods for the design of transconductor ladder filters

Active distributed RC anti-aliasing/smoothing filters

Design considerations for common-mode feedback circuits in fully-differential operational transconductance amplifiers with tuning

Neural networks and chaos

A fuzzy neuron and its application to a hand-written character recognition system

Silicon retina for motion computation

A learning algorithm for feedback neural network chips

Neural-based analog trainable vector quantizer and digital systolic processors

Optical architectures for neuron circuits

A new adaptation algorithm of adaptive digital filters using neural networks

Combinational neural net for adaptive filtering

A multilayer perceptron in the Chebyshev norm for image data compression

On a new class of neural adaptive FIR filters

Nonlinear signal processing with self-organizing neural networks

Parallel distributed processing with multiple one-output back-propagation neural networks

Performance evaluation of Hopfield network for simple examples

A neural network approach for solving integral equations

Nonlinear statistical optimum adaptive filtering and signal detection via BP neural nets

Realization of biquadratic transfer functions using current conveyors

Realizations of the single CCII biquads with high input impedance

High frequency active compensation of integrators using CCII and their stability analysis

A tuning algorithm for digitally programmable continuous-time filters

Externally controlled time-varying constrained notch filter

Monolithic 10-30 MHz tunable bipolar Bessel lowpass filter

Low distortion VLSI compatible self-tuned continuous-time monolithic filters

A novel approach for the automatic tuning of continuous time filters

Temporal models for neural nets for integrated circuit implementations

Chaotic dynamics in nerve membranes and its modelling with an artificial neuron

Analysis and synthesis of discrete-time neural networks with multilevel threshold functions

Hysteresis based neural oscillators for VLSI implementations

Dynamics of hysteretic neural networks

An O(n) winner-take-all circuit using successive elimination

Parallel learning for back-propagation network in binary field

Circuit theoretic approach to the backpropagation learning algorithm

The cross propagation training algorithm and associated architecture

Dynamic competitive learning in the differentiator

A training algorithm for discrete multilayer perceptrons

An effective training method for fully digital pulse-density modulated neural network architecture

Implementation of a Kohonen map with learning capabilities

Simple approximation of sigmoidal functions: realistic design of digital neural networks capable of learning

Implementation of feedforward artificial neural nets with learning using standard CMOS VLSI technology

On improving the linearity of DACs using TIAMPs

Error detection and analysis in self-testing data conversion systems employing charge-redistribution techniques

Second-order sampling and oversampled A/D- and D/A-converters in digital data transmission

An alternative approach to parallel A/D conversion

The semi-flash A/D converter

New architecture for delta-sigma analog-digital converter

An error compensation technique for cyclic A/D converters

Novel RNS to binary converters

Efficient calibration of binary-weighted networks using a mixed analogue-digital RAM

Application of switched-current technique to algorithmic DA- and AD-converters

Current-mode switched-capacitor circuit synthesis by C-invariant dual transformation

Current-mode compensation in switched-capacitor filters

Gain- and offset-compensated switched-capacitor filters

A practical implementation of fault-tolerant switched-capacitor circuits

A novel switched-capacitor oscillator based on the n-path filter approach

Design of a switched-capacitor filter for voice band signals

A switched-capacitor successive-approximation analog-to-digital converter

Power supply ripple reduction techniques for switched-capacitor circuits

Exact noise analysis of 'ideal' SC networks

A study of feature-mapped approach to the multiple travelling salesmen problem

A neural network approach to channel routing

Graph coloring using neural networks

On the use of neural networks for Hamming coding

Fault diagnosis algorithm and automated reasoning method for fault analysis

Space-efficient implementation of binary-tree architectures in arrays containing faulty processing elements

Neural networks for digital adder

A Hopfield neural net and its composition to solve a class of integer programming

Image data compression and generalization capabilities of backpropagation and recirculation networks

A VLSI architecture for the implementation of real-time order statistic filters

Neural implementation of Karmarkar algorithm

On the stability of interpolative sigma delta modulators

Intermodulation in sigma-delta D/A converters

Improved performance of multi-bit delta-sigma analog to digital converters via requantization

Design and implementation of sigma-delta D/A converters with optimized loop filters

A comparison of decimation filter architectures for sigma-delta A/D converters

A VLSI architecture for gray-scale morphological filtering and its application

Tree-based VLSI architecture with applications to signal processing

A canonical ensemble analysis of interconnect-limited systems

Oversampling applied to amplitude modulation

Oversampling analog/digital converters with finite zeros in noise shaping functions

New structure of oversampling converters (delta-sigma modulator)

A parallel algorithm for global routing in sea-of-gates technology

Simultaneous pin assignment and global wiring for custom VLSI design

VLSI layout compaction with conditional constraints

C-testability and C-configurability of reconfigurable processor array interconnection networks

Optimal domain-based reconfiguration algorithm for WSI processor arrays

A second-order oversampled sigma-delta modulator for bandpass signals

Simulated annealing algorithm for the fault covering of redundant RAMs

New results on fault covering in RRAMs

BiCMOS defect-modelling and fault analysis

Transistor-level CMOS gate models for timing analysis and simulation

Architectures for multi-bit oversampled A/D converter employing dynamic element matching techniques

Realisation of high frequency GaAs switched capacitor filters using insulated gate switches

Stray-insensitive sample-delay-hold buffers for high-frequency switched-capacitor filters

A charge-conserving silicon-on-sapphire SPICE MOSFET model for analogue design

Analysis and modeling of MOS devices with gate oxide short failures

A physical timing model for digital bipolar ECL circuits

GaAs FET physical modeling and optimization

Circuit optimization as a tool for the design of 1.0-2.0 GHz CMOS topologies

Size optimization for CMOS basic cells of VLSI

Integrated device and circuit simulation of deep donor trapping effects in DCFL and SCFL inverters

High-frequency implementation of simple SC transfer functions

IIR double-sampled switched-capacitor building blocks for high-frequency decimators

High frequency switched capacitor FIR filters using parallel cyclic type circuits

Improvement of laser trimmed film resistor stability by selection of optimal trim paths

Digitally programmable switched-capacitor equalizers

Controller synthesis for digital signal processors

Programmable FIR switched-capacitor decimators

Prototype chip set for systolic wave digital filters employing optimal two phase clocking

Systolic parasitic insensitive switched capacitor and digital filters

A pitch synchronous switched capacitor discrete Fourier transform circuit

Optimal module set and clock cycle selection for DSP synthesis

A semi-random searching algorithm for global optimization design on electronic circuits

Classification for 2D-DCTs and a new architecture with distributed arithmetic

Application of VLSI technology to the Z-J stack algorithm

Optimization of the RC matching network in adaptive active hybrids for high-speed data communications

A new systolic array algorithm for discrete Fourier transform

Robustness and some qualitative properties of response of a class of singular RLC networks

Signed multiple-valued PLAs and the design of fast multiple-valued arithmetic operation units for systolic MV-DTW processor

Robust stability of lateral inhibition networks in the presence of circuit parasitics

Performance analysis of discrete time AGC circuits

A design technique of a high resolution, transient signal capture unit with pre-trigger and post-trigger data window

Integrated microwave continuous-time active filters using fully tunable GaAs transconductors

PASS: a package for automatic scheduling and sharing pipelined data paths

Datamorphosis: a procedural datapath for high performance VLSI circuits

A module selection algorithm for high-level synthesis

SMAS: a program for the concurrent state reduction and state assignment of finite state machines

Implicit depth-first state traversal of sequential machines

Framework for architecture synthesis of data conversion systems employing binary-weighted capacitor arrays

VLSI oriented design method of asynchronous sequential circuits based on one-hot state code and two-transistor AND logic

A new design methodology of second order switched-current filter

Systematic nodal analysis of switched-current filters

A switched-current modified bilinear integrator and its applications

Speed and accuracy considerations in switched-current circuits

Operational floating conveyor

Fully-differential CMOS current-mode circuits and applications

A general class of current amplifier-based biquadratic filter circuits

High-performance current amplifier and current conveyor

A 0.5 mu A offset-free current comparator for high precision current-mode signal processing

Voltage-mode to current-mode conversion by an extended dual transformation

GaAs device modelling for design and application

Design issues in GaAs oversampled A/D converters

High performance GaAs analog sampled data circuits and systems

Design considerations for a GaAs pipelined A/D converter

Cross-coupled GaAs MESFET-based circuits for potential MMIC applications

Monolithic microwave active inductors and their applications

Design of low noise wide dynamic range GaAs optical preamps

DC-10 GHz band GaAs MMICs for high-speed optical communication systems

Techniques for test output response analysis

Computation of exact fault coverage for compact testing schemes

Fault detection and diagnosis based on signature analysis

Maximizing the fault coverage in complex circuits by minimal number of signatures

On counter-based compaction

Relating aliasing in signature analysis to test length and register design

Cellular automata techniques for compaction based BIST

An advanced programmable 2D-convolution chip for, real time image processing

1.2 Gbit/s error-correcting en/decoder for optical fibre communication in 1.2 mu m CMOS

KISS-16V1: a 16 bit signal processor

A semicustom clock/timer chip

A new floating voltage-controlled CMOS resistor linear over a wide input voltage range

Design of overturned-stairs tree multipliers

A modular YLSI design of a CMOS Hamming network

A Gray-code MOS current-mode analog-to-digital converter design

A fast algorithm for optimal via-shifting in channel compaction

A high-drive, high-swing buffer amplifier

Mismatch sensitivity of a simultaneously latched CMOS sense amplifier

An algorithm for three-layer channel routing with via minimization

New style for three-layer channel routing

An improved lower bound for channel routing problems

New advances in the routing of mixed analog and digital channels

Automatic test point insertion for pseudo-random testing

A stochastic model for fault propagation, in combinational circuits

Analysis and design of regular structures for robust dynamic fault testability

A new low overhead design for testability of programmable logic arrays

Drift reliability optimization in VLSI circuit design

Counter reduction techniques for Hamming count

A uniform testability measures representation for sequential and combinational circuits

Parametric yield enhancement of analogue integrated circuits: a new approach

Cellular radio linear codec

Vertical partitioning of row-based circuits with minimal net-crossings

The mapping of logic designs into a very large scale hardware simulator

Graph partitioning using a reduced connectivity matrix for VLSI applications

An efficient multi-level placement technique using hierarchical partitioning

A high density placement algorithm based on simulated surface tension

A new placement algorithm minimizing path delays

Area optimization for general floorplans: an analogy to resistive networks

Floorplan design using a hierarchical neural learning algorithm

A dictionary approach to fault location in linear circuits

Fault diagnosis with short circuit for linear analog networks

Fault modeling and testing generation for sample-and-hold circuits

Even cycle problem in connection with fault analysis

Fault modeling and test pattern generation in the design of array processors

Markovian model for the evaluation of reliability of computer networks with intermittent faults

Analysis and optimization of BiCMOS gate circuits

Parallel circuit simulation based on nonlinear relaxation methods

Scaling consideration of BiCMOS SRAMs

BiCMOS approach for a RISC microprocessor

High speed CMOS chip to chip communication circuit

Switched network analysis based on virtual state equation

A CMOS triode transconductor

Packaging technologies for supercomputer system

On the design of CMOS digital output drivers with controlled dI/dt

CMOS optimization including logic family mixing

A CMOS four-quadrant analog current multiplier

A CMOS transconductance-C integrator structure with wide-band programmability and phase lead/lag compensations

The use of stabilized CMOS delay lines in the digitization of short time intervals

Modeling and simulation of a current programmed DC-DC converter: a new strategy

A macromodeling based approach for efficient IC yield optimization

Optimal delay-power tradeoffs for replicative logic circuitry

System identification of linear continuous systems via the Gram matrix

Analytical models for sizing of VLSI power/ground nets under electromigration, inductive and resistive constraints

A waveform relaxation method applicable to bipolar digital circuits

Multichip module packaging for cryogenic computers

Waveform relaxation on tightly coupled systems

Early assessment of MCM packaging in the large system environment

Lossy transmission line effects in a thin-film multichip module

Performance driven layout of thin-film substrates for multichip modules

A new algorithm for calculating the steady-state response of autonomous circuits

Implementation of intelligent PID auto-tuning

First-order theory of symmetrical reciprocal lossless six-port

Performance study of shift-folding skewing schemes for interleaved memory systems

An efficient algorithm for solving nonlinear resistive circuits

Analysis and operation of a neural-type cell (NTC)

Circuit theoretic approach to the modeling of ARMA processes

Analysis of VLSI interconnects with nonlinear terminations

Calculation of noise parameters by direct matrix analysis

A review of VLSI technologies in digital signal processing

Unfolding and retiming for high-level DSP synthesis

Multi-scale optical image processing

SLM/CCDD structures for high speed numerical computing and signal processing

Design, implementation and evaluation of a VLSI high speed array processor for real-time image processing morphology operations

Register minimization in DSP data format converters

Design and optimization of high-power pulsed class-C microwave amplifiers

Simple expressions for interconnection delay, coupling and crosstalk in VLSI's

Analysis and simulations of interconnects in high-speed integrated circuits

A mixed-mode simulator for digital/analog VLSI circuits using an efficient timing simulation approach

Mozart-MM: A mixed-mode and multi-level simulation system

A new MOS circuit primitive for fast timing simulations

Re-evaluation mode timing simulation

Fast timing analysis of VLSI circuits: a dynamic and hierarchical approach

An accurate timing model for gate-level simulation of MOS circuits

Accurate timing simulation of gallium arsenide circuits

IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems

IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems,

1988., IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems

New style for three-layer channel routing

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Chang, L.K. Nakajima, K.
Copyright Year	1991
Description	Author affiliation: Dept. of Control Eng. Nat. Chiao-Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan (Chang, L.K.)
Abstract	The authors propose a new style for three-layer channel routing. Liked the horizontal-vertical-horizontal (HVH) model, the middle layer is reserved for all vertical connections to the terminals on both sides of a channel. However, the authors use rectilinear wires on the top and bottom layers to complete the remaining routing. Using this model, the authors develop a channel router and show that it produces optimum solutions to all the benchmark examples tested. The algorithm runs in O(n/sup 2/w+wl) time, where n, w, and l are the number of nets, the channel width, and the sum of lengths of wires for the nets, respectively. It was implemented in C on a Sun 3/160 workstation. The experimental results are provided.<>
Starting Page	1948
Ending Page	1951
File Size	448899
Page Count	4
File Format	PDF
ISBN	0780300505
DOI	10.1109/ISCAS.1991.176790
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	1991-06-11
Publisher Place	Singapore
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Routing Wire Wiring Control engineering Educational institutions Benchmark testing Integrated circuit layout Heuristic algorithms Councils
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

Central Library (ISO-9001:2015 Certified)
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Kharagpur, West Bengal, India | PIN - 721302

See location in the Map
03222 282435
Mail: support@ndl.gov.in

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in