NDLI: Paclitaxel-induced hyposensitivity to nociceptive chemical stimulation in mice can be prevented by treatment with minocycline

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Masocha, Willias
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	Development of peripheral neuropathy, which can present as painful neuropathy or loss of sensation, sometimes limit the use of paclitaxel in the treatment of solid tumors such as breast cancer. Previous studies reported development of thermal hyperalgesia in mice treated with paclitaxel. In this study an automated flinch detection system for the formalin test (20 μl of 5% formalin injected subcutaneously into the paw dorsum) was used to evaluate chemical nociception in BALB/c mice treated with paclitaxel 2 mg/kg alone or coadministered with minocycline 50 mg/kg, intraperitoneally for 5 consecutive days. Reaction latency to thermal stimuli (hot-plate) was also measured. Injection of formalin resulted in biphasic paw flinches; phase 1 (1–9 minutes) and phase 2 (10–40 minutes). Treatment with paclitaxel reduced cumulative flinches in both phases 1 and 2 by 28% and 43%, respectively at day 7. However, treatment with paclitaxel also induced thermal hyperalgesia. Co-administration of paclitaxel with minocycline prevented development of both paclitaxel-induced hyposensitivity to chemical nociception and thermal hyperalgesia. In conclusion, the results indicate paclitaxel induces chemical hyposensitivity and thermal hyperalgesia in mice. Minocycline protected against paclitaxel-induced chemical hyposensitivity and thermal hyperalgesia, thus, providing further support of the usefulness of the drug in prevention of chemotherapy-induced neuropathy.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep06719
Starting Page	6719
File Format	PDF
ISSN	20452322
e-ISSN	20452322
Journal	Scientific Reports
Volume Number	4
Language	English
Publisher	Nature Publishing Group
Publisher Date	2014-10-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	Nature Publishing Group
Subject Keyword	Science and technology Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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