NDLI: Histone deacetylases inhibition by SAHA/Vorinostat normalizes the glioma microenvironment via xCT equilibration

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Wolf, Ines M. L. Fan, Zheng Rauh, Manfred Seufert, Sebastian Hore, Nirjhar Buchfelder, Michael Savaskan, Nic E. Eyüpoglu, Ilker Y.
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	Malignant gliomas are characterized by neurodegenerative actions leading to the destruction of surrounding brain parenchyma. The disturbance in glutamate homeostasis caused by increased expression of the glutamate transporter xCT plays a key role in glioma progression. We demonstrate that the HDAC-inhibitor SAHA specifically inhibits the xCT-transporter expression. Thereby, tumor cell stress is engendered, marked by increase in ROS. Moreover, SAHA dependent xCT-reduction correlates with the inhibition of ATF4-expression, a factor known to foster xCT expression. Since xCT/system Xc- is pivotal for the brain tumor microenvironment, normalization of this system is a key in the management of malignant gliomas. To date, the problem lay in the inability to specifically target xCT due to the ubiquitous expression of the xCT-transporter—i.e. in non-cancerously transformed cells too—as well as its essential role in physiological CNS processes. Here, we show xCT-transporter equilibration through SAHA is specific for malignant brain tumors whereas SAHA does not affect the physiological xCT levels in healthy brain parenchyma. Our data indicate that SAHA operates on gliomas specifically via normalizing xCT expression which in consequence leads to reduced extracellular glutamate levels. This in turn causes a marked reduction in neuronal cell death and normalized tumor microenvironment.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep06226
Starting Page	6226
File Format	PDF
ISSN	20452322
e-ISSN	20452322
Journal	Scientific Reports
Volume Number	4
Language	English
Publisher	Nature Publishing Group
Publisher Date	2014-09-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	Nature Publishing Group
Subject Keyword	Science and technology Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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