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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Maria, Morgan-bathke Hill, Grace A. Harris, Zoey I. Lin, Her H. Chibly, Alex M. Klein, Rob R. Burd, Randy Ann, David K. Limesand, Kirsten H. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | The current standard of care for head and neck cancer includes surgical resection of the tumor followed by targeted head and neck radiation. This radiotherapy results in a multitude of negative side effects in adjacent normal tissues. Autophagy is a cellular mechanism that could be targeted to ameliorate these side effects based on its role in cellular homeostasis. In this study, we utilized Atg5f/f;Aqp5-Cre mice which harbor a conditional knockout of Atg5, in salivary acinar cells. These autophagy-deficient mice display increased radiosensitivity. Treatment of wild-type mice with radiation did not robustly induce autophagy following radiotherapy, however, using a model of preserved salivary gland function by IGF-1-treatment prior to irradiation, we demonstrate increased autophagosome formation 6–8 hours following radiation. Additionally, administration of IGF-1 to Atg5f/f;Aqp5-Cre mice did not preserve physiological function. Thus, autophagy appears to play a beneficial role in salivary glands following radiation and pharmacological induction of autophagy could alleviate the negative side effects associated with therapy for head and neck cancer. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05206 |
| Starting Page | 5206 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 20452322 |
| e-ISSN | 20452322 |
| Journal | Scientific Reports |
| Volume Number | 4 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
| Publisher Date | 2014-06-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Nature Publishing Group |
| Subject Keyword | Science and technology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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