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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Smekal, T. Rhine, D. Weston, D. Grodzinski, P. |
| Copyright Year | 2002 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Microfluidics Lab., Motorola Labs., USA (Smekal, T.; Rhine, D.; Weston, D.; Grodzinski, P.) |
| Abstract | We discuss the design, integration and testing of thermal components in a microfluidic device designed for on-chip genetic sample preparation. A typical microdevice must perform several operations to be capable of analyzing a sample of body fluid (blood, urine, saliva), extracting DNA from concentrated cells, hybridization, purifying and amplifying DNA, and finally detecting DNA fragments of interest. Reduction of the sample volume down to a few /spl mu/Ls and improvement of the ramp times between temperature steps makes micro-PCR devices desirable. Thermal components such as heaters and resistive thermal devices (RTDs) are fabricated as an integral part of a complete genetic sample preparation micro-system. The ability to precisely control the temperature is a critical component of most microfluidic devices intended for on-chip genetic sample preparation Devices were fabricated and demonstrated a temperature variation of /spl sim/1/spl deg/C over the entire sample volume. The design of a device, including chamber dimensions, and placement of the heating and cooling elements is presented. The results of temperature cycling experiments are shown. We have measured a heating rate of /spl sim/2.4/spl deg/C/s and a cooling rate of /spl sim/2.0/spl deg/C/s for devices tested under active heating/cooling control. A brief overview of relevant microfabrication methods is also presented. |
| Sponsorship | Components, Packaging, & Manuf. Technol. Soc. IEEE (CPMT/IEEE) K-16 Committee on Electron. Cooling, Heat Transfer Div. ASME Electron. & Photonics & Packaging Div. (EPPD), ASME Int. Microelectron. & Packaging Soc. (IMAPS) |
| Starting Page | 1039 |
| Ending Page | 1045 |
| File Size | 847949 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780371526 |
| ISSN | 10899870 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ITHERM.2002.1012572 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2002-05-30 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Fabrication Testing Microfluidics Genetics DNA Heating Cooling Thermal resistance Temperature control Performance analysis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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