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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Pae, S. Agostinelli, M. Brazier, M. Chau, R. Dewey, G. Ghani, T. Hattendorf, M. Hicks, J. Kavalieros, J. Kuhn, K. Kuhn, M. Maiz, J. Metz, M. Mistry, K. Prasad, C. Ramey, S. Roskowski, A. Sandford, J. Thomas, C. Thomas, J. Wiegand, C. Wiedemer, J. |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Description | Author affiliation: PTD, Hillsboro, OR (Pae, S.) |
| Abstract | In this paper, bias-temperature instability (BTI) characterization on 45nm high-K + metal-gate (HK+MG) transistors is presented and degradation mechanism is discussed. Transistors with an unoptimized HK film stack in the early development phase exhibited pre-existing traps and large amount of hysteresis that was consistent with literature. The optimized and final HK process demonstrated NMOS and PMOS BTI on HK+MG transistors that are better than that of SiON at matched E-fields and comparable at targeted 30% higher use fields. The final process also showed no hysteresis due to fast traps thereby allowing us to characterize its intrinsic degradation mechanism. On the optimized process, NMOS BTI is attributed primarily to electron trapping in the HK bulk and HK/SiON interfacial layer (IL) regions. PMOS BTI degradation, on the other hand, is mainly interface driven and is found to be very similar to that observed on conventional SiON transistors. |
| Starting Page | 352 |
| Ending Page | 357 |
| File Size | 1543455 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781424420490 |
| DOI | 10.1109/RELPHY.2008.4558911 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2008-04-27 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | High K dielectric materials High-K gate dielectrics MOS devices Gate leakage Hysteresis Leakage current Electron traps Thermal degradation Electrodes Logic Reliability BTI High-K Metal gate Transistors |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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