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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Minard-Colin, Veronique Kountikov, Evgueni I. Tedder, Thomas F. Poe, Jonathan C. Haas, Karen M. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Poe JC ( Department of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.) |
| Abstract | Malignant B cells responding to external stimuli are likely to gain a growth advantage in vivo. These cells may therefore maintain surface CD19 expression to amplify transmembrane signals and promote their expansion and survival. To determine whether CD19 expression influences this process, Eµ-Myc transgenic (c-Myc(Tg)) mice that develop aggressive and lethal B cell lymphomas were made CD19 deficient (c-Myc(Tg)CD19â »/â »). Compared with c-Myc(Tg) and c-Myc(Tg)CD19â º/â » littermates, the median life span of c-Myc(Tg)CD19â »/â » mice was prolonged by 81-83% (p < 0.0001). c-Myc(Tg)CD19â »/â » mice also lived 42% longer than c-Myc(Tg) littermates following lymphoma detection (p < 0.01). Tumor cells in c-Myc(Tg) and c-Myc(Tg)CD19â »/â » mice were B lineage derived, had a similar phenotype with a large blastlike appearance, invaded multiple lymphoid tissues, and were lethal when adoptively transferred into normal recipient mice. Importantly, reduced lymphomagenesis in c-Myc(Tg)CD19â »/â » mice was not due to reductions in early B cell numbers prior to disease onset. In mechanistic studies, constitutive c-Myc expression enhanced CD19 expression and phosphorylation on active sites. Reciprocally, CD19 expression in c-Myc(Tg) B cells enhanced c-Myc phosphorylation at regulatory sites, sustained higher c-Myc protein levels, and maintained a balance of cyclin D2 expression over that of cyclin D3. These findings define a new and novel c-Myc:CD19 regulatory loop that positively influences B cell transformation and lymphoma progression. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.1201000 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 189 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2012-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Antigens, Cd19 Genetics Lymphoma, B-cell Immunology Pathology Proto-oncogene Proteins C-myc Signal Transduction Animals Metabolism Physiology B-lymphocyte Subsets Disease Progression Lymphocyte Activation Mice Mice, Inbred C57bl Mice, Knockout Mice, Transgenic Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques Biosynthesis Survival Analysis Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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