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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Kobatake, M. Takaki, T. Ishii, I. |
Copyright Year | 2012 |
Description | Author affiliation: Hiroshima University, 739-8527, Japan (Kobatake, M.; Takaki, T.; Ishii, I.) |
Abstract | In this study, we introduce a novel concept of real-time microscopic particle image velocimetry (micro-PIV) for high-speed microchannel flows in a lab-on-a-chip using a frame-straddling high-speed vision system with two camera inputs; it can synchronize two camera inputs with the same view field with a time delay on a submicrosecond time scale. To improve the measurable range of velocity in microchannel flow observation, we propose a variable-frame-straddling optical flow (VFS-OF) algorithm that can simultaneously estimate the microchannel flow distribution as gradient-based optical flows using frame-straddled images from the two camera inputs; their frame-straddling time is determined by the amplitude of the estimated optical flow to avoid large image displacements between frames that often generate serious errors in optical flow estimation. We built a real-time micro-PIV system by software-implementing the VFS-OF algorithm in a high-speed vision system with two frame-straddled cameras; it can execute real-time video processing and recording of 512×512-pixel images at 2000 frames per second for the two cameras and control their frame-straddling time from 0 to 0.5 ms with 9.9-ns steps. Our micro-PIV system can estimate the velocity distribution of high-speed microchannel flows at 1 m/s or more in real time by controlling the frame-straddling time. Experimental results were performed for microfluidic flows on microchannels with widths of hundreds of micrometers to verify the performance of our micro-PIV system based on the VFS-OF algorithm. |
Starting Page | 397 |
Ending Page | 402 |
File Size | 1160032 |
Page Count | 6 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 9781467314039 |
ISSN | 10504729 |
e-ISBN | 9781467314053 |
e-ISBN | 9781467314046 |
DOI | 10.1109/ICRA.2012.6224821 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2012-05-14 |
Publisher Place | USA |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Microchannel Cameras Optical imaging High speed optical techniques Vectors Optical variables measurement Real time systems |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Artificial Intelligence Control and Systems Engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering Software |
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