Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
---|---|
Author | Chen, W. Gentile, J. Higgins, L. |
Copyright Year | 1996 |
Description | Author affiliation: Adv. Packaging Technol., Motorola Inc., Austin, TX, USA (Chen, W.) |
Abstract | Flip chip assembly (Direct Chip Attach (DCA), or Flip Chip on Board (FCOB)) on Printed Wiring Boards, in conjunction with conventional leaded device surface mount technology, is beginning to proliferate in compact and portable systems. DCA with conventional C4 bumps requires solder coated bond pads to allow joining in typical SMT reflow cycles. A flip chip device on a typical FCOB/SMT board will usually experience no high temperature excursions after the die joining and underfill encapsulant cure unless the board undergoes a rework cycle. FCOB single chip packages and multichip modules are now in development with standard C4 bumps, and a new Motorola 'E-3' bump which requires no solder on bond pads. These solder interconnects must be stable through multiple heat treatments expected in subsequent system level assembly and repair operations. Flip Chip Plastic Ball Grid Arrays (FC-PBGAs) will typically undergo three solder reflow, or reheat, cycles to /spl sim/220/spl deg/C subsequent to initial flip chip reflow assembly. The multiple reheats are for BGA ball attach, board level BGA SMT assembly, second side BGA SMT assembly, and possible rework operations. In this paper, the effect of multiple reheats on the solder connection microstructure and strength (before, and after, underfill encapsulation), and the integrity of the underfill encapsulant adhesive and cohesive strength is reported, using both FCOB single chip packages and multiple chip modules. The effect of multiple reheats on electrical resistance of daisy chain nets, and die stress (radius of curvature), is also reported. Hot air gun rework (before underfill) is simulated and standard belt furnace reflows are utilized. Cross-sections of bump connections and underfill interfaces were studied to assess changes induced by the temperature exposures. The reliability of the FCOB assemblies was assessed via temperature cycle, thermal shock and autoclave tests. |
Starting Page | 1184 |
Ending Page | 1195 |
File Size | 1810583 |
Page Count | 12 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 0780332865 |
ISSN | 05695503 |
DOI | 10.1109/ECTC.1996.550886 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 1996-05-28 |
Publisher Place | USA |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Flip chip Surface-mount technology Temperature Assembly systems Bonding Packaging Wiring Lead Multichip modules Standards development |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
Loading...
|