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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Ganesh, R. Baier, R. Meyer, A. |
Copyright Year | 2010 |
Description | Author affiliation: University at Buffalo 110 Parker Hall Buffalo, NY 14214 (Ganesh, R.; Baier, R.; Meyer, A.) |
Abstract | Saliva is one of the most complex and important body fluids [1]. It protects and lubricates oral tissues, provides buffering action and antibacterial activity, helps in maintenance of tooth integrity, and aids in taste perception and digestion [2]. The presence of saliva usually is taken for granted. Nevertheless, its diminution or absence can cause painful tongue and mucosa, problems with taste, swallowing, chewing, and phonation, tooth decay and increased risk for infection [3]. Xerostomia, commonly known as “dry mouth”, is a condition caused by diminished salivary flow seen primarily in the elderly experiencing side effects from xerostomic drugs, multi-drug interactions, and cancer therapies. About 30% of the population reports some degree of dry mouth [4], which indicates that it is not an infrequent complaint or patient concern. Management of xerostomia includes maintenance of good oral hygiene, strict adherence to noncariogenic diet and application of topical fluorides [5]. The common clinical approach for these patients is to administer a saliva substitute which functions by moistening the oral cavity to relieve the discomfort caused by oral dryness. The market is flooded with a variety of dry mouth products each claiming to be better than the other. In this study, I have attempted to identify the ingredients of 19 of the saliva substitutes available in the market in order to compare them and see how each ingredient contributes to the efficacy of the product. Unstimulated human saliva may differ in composition and lubricating properties between normal and xerostomic patients and thus their behavior with the saliva substitute admixture. This investigation applied a new tissue-on-tissue lubricity test procedure [6,7], which has shown clinical correlations leading to successful formulations for relieving “dry eye” symptoms, to commercial saliva substitutes as-formulated and after admixture with pre-applied aliquots of unstimulated saliva. |
Starting Page | 1 |
Ending Page | 2 |
File Size | 196661 |
Page Count | 2 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 9781424468799 |
e-ISBN | 9781424469246 |
DOI | 10.1109/NEBC.2010.5458239 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2010-03-26 |
Publisher Place | USA |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Humans Mouth Testing Pharmaceuticals Spraying Friction Teeth Spectroscopy Strips Protection |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
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