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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kawaji, Takahiro Inoue, Toshihiro Tanihara, Hidenobu |
| Description | Country affiliation: Japan Author Affiliation: Inoue T ( Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan. noel@da2.so-net.ne.jp) |
| Abstract | PURPOSE: To investigate levels of biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease in the aqueous humor in patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG). METHODS: Aqueous humor samples were collected from 38 patients with cataracts, 20 patients with POAG, and 32 patients with exfoliation glaucoma. Aqueous levels of apolipoprotein (Apo) AI, ApoCIII, ApoE, transthyretin (TTR), complement factor H, complement C3, and 2-macroglobulin ( 2M) were determined by multiplex bead immunoassay. Clinical data were obtained from medical charts. RESULTS: Age and sex did not differ significantly among groups. POAG patients had significantly higher aqueous levels of Apo AI, ApoCIII, ApoE, TTR, and 2M compared with cataract patients (P < 0.001, P = 0.036, P < 0.001, P < 0.001, and P < 0.001, respectively). Corresponding values for exfoliation glaucoma patients were also significantly higher compared with those for cataract patients (P = 0.003, P = 0.009, P < 0.001, P < 0.001, and P < 0.001), and those levels correlated positively with each other in eyes with OAG (P < 0.001 for all combinations). Complement factor H and complement C3 levels did not differ among groups. Mean deviation values for the Humphrey visual field test correlated positively with levels of Apo AI, ApoE, TTR, and complement factor H in OAG patients (P = 0.026, 0.012, 0.008, and 0.027, respectively), but age and IOP values were not correlated with protein levels. CONCLUSIONS: OAG patients had elevated levels of multiple biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease in the aqueous humor. |
| ISSN | 01460404 |
| e-ISSN | 15525783 |
| Journal | Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 54 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology |
| Publisher Date | 2013-08-09 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Alzheimer Disease Metabolism Aqueous Humor Eye Proteins Glaucoma, Open-angle Complications Biological Markers Cross-sectional Studies Disease Progression Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay Severity Of Illness Index Comparative Study Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Ophthalmology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ophthalmology Sensory Systems Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience |
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