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Combination of antibiotics suppressed the increase of a part of ARGs in fecal microorganism of weaned pigs.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Li, Yuan Chu, Qingpo Liang, Tingting Zhou, Bo Li, Huizhi Xu, Feilong Fu, Lingling
Description	Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Li H ( College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.); Chu Q ( College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.); Xu F ( College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.); Fu L ( College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.); Liang T ( College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.); Li Y ( College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.); Zhou B ( College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. zhoubo@njau.edu.cn.)
Abstract	The presence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is one of the most important public health concerns. Six tetracycline resistance genes (TRGs-tetA, tetC, tetL, tetO, tetW, and tetX) were quantified using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) in the fecal microorganisms of weaned pigs. Two hundred 35-day-old weaned pigs were fed different dietary antibiotics for 28 days: (1) no antibiotic as the control treatment (CT); (2) chlortetracycline, bacitracin zinc and colistin sulfate (CBC); (3) bacitracin zinc and colistin sulfate (BC); and (4) chlortetracycline (CTC). The detection frequencies (DFs) of tetC, tetL, and tetW were 100 %; and the DFs of tetA, tetD, tetM, tetO, and tetX were 65 %. The relative abundances (tet/16S rRNA gene copy numbers) of six tet genes (tetA, tetC, tetL, tetO, tetW and tetX) were between 1.5 × 10(-4) and 2.0 × 10(-1). In the group CTC, the relative abundances of tetC (P < 0.01), tetL (P < 0.01), tetO (P < 0.05), tetW (P < 0.01), and tetX (P < 0.01) were greater than those of the group CT. Compared with the group CTC, the relative abundances of tetC (P < 0.01), tetL (P < 0.01), and tetW (P < 0.01) were decreased in the CBC and BC groups. These results indicate that a combination of different antibiotics suppressed the abundance increase of a part of tet genes, which suggests that a combination of antibiotics produces multiple selection pressures on fecal microorganism of pigs.
ISSN	09441344
Issue Number	18
Journal	Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Volume Number	23
e-ISSN	16147499
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2016-09-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Environmental Science Discipline Environmental Chemistry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Environmental Chemistry Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Pollution Medicine

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