NDLI: Effect of vegetation types on soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacterial communities in a karst region.

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Effect of vegetation types on soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacterial communities in a karst region.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Su, Yirong Pan, Fujing Chen, Xiangbi Liang, Yueming He, Xunyang
Description	Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Liang Y ( Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410125, China.); Pan F ( Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS, Karst Dynamics Laboratory, MLR, Guilin, 541004, China.); He X ( Huanjiang Observation and Research Station for Karst Eco-systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huanjiang, 547100, China.); Chen X ( Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410125, China.); Su Y ( Huanjiang Observation and Research Station for Karst Eco-systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huanjiang, 547100, China.)
Abstract	Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria play important roles in plant growth and recovery in degraded ecosystems. The desertification in karst regions has become more severe in recent decades. Evaluation of the fungal and bacterial diversity of such regions during vegetation restoration is required for effective protection and restoration in these regions. Therefore, we analyzed relationships among AM fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria abundances, plant species diversity, and soil properties in four typical ecosystems of vegetation restoration (tussock (TK), shrub (SB), secondary forest (SF), and primary forest (PF)) in a karst region of southwest China. Abundance of AM fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, plant species diversity, and soil nutrient levels increased from the tussock to the primary forest. The AM fungus, nitrogen-fixing bacterium, and plant community composition differed significantly between vegetation types (p < 0.05). Plant richness and pH were linked to the community composition of fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, respectively. Available phosphorus, total nitrogen, and soil organic carbon levels and plant richness were positively correlated with the abundance of AM fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria (p < 0.05). The results suggested that abundance of AM fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria increased from the tussock to the primary forest and highlight the essentiality of these communities for vegetation restoration.
ISSN	09441344
Issue Number	18
Journal	Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Volume Number	23
e-ISSN	16147499
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2016-09-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Environmental Science Discipline Environmental Chemistry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Environmental Chemistry Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Pollution Medicine

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