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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kamiryo, T. Nishikawa, Y. Mishina, M. Numa, S. Terao, M. |
| Abstract | Mutant strains of Candida lipolytica defective in acyl-CoA synthetase II [acid:CoA ligase (AMP-forming), EC 6.2.1.3] have been isolated. The mutants fail to grow on fatty acid as a sole carbon source but are capable of incorporating exogenous fatty acid into cellular lipids. This observation, together with our previous finding that mutant strains defective in acyl-CoA synthetase I cannot incorporate exogenous fatty acid into cellular lipids but are able to degrade fatty acid via beta-oxidation, indicates the presence of two functionally distinct long-chain acyl-CoA pools in the cell--i.e., one for lipid synthesis and the other for beta-oxidation. Unlike the wild-type and the revertant strains as well as the mutants lacking acyl-CoA synthetase II, the mutants defective in acyl-CoA synthetase I do not exhibit the repression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase [acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming), EC 6.4.1.2] by exogenous fatty acid. Measurement of the two long-chain acyl-CoA pools with the aid of appropriate mutant strains has indicated that the long-chain acyl-CoA to be utilized for lipid synthesis, but not that to be degraded via beta-oxidation, is involved in the repression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 76 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1979-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Metabolism Acyl Coenzyme A Candida Enzymology Coenzyme A Ligases Enzyme Repression Ligases Lipids Biosynthesis Genetics Lipid Metabolism Oxidation-Reduction Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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