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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Chi, M. M. Sly, W. S. Natowicz, M. R. Lowry, O. H. |
| Abstract | Human beta-glucuronidase (beta-D-glucuronide glucuronosohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.31), like many other glycoprotein lysosomal hydrolases, is subject to receptor-mediated endocytosis by fibroblasts. Prior work demonstrated charge heterogeneity in beta-glucuronidase and showed that high-uptake forms are more acidic than slowly internalized forms. Considerable indirect evidence implicated mannose 6-phosphate as an essential part of the recognition marker on high-uptake enzyme forms. Here we report the purification of beta-glucuronidase from human spleen and demonstrate enzymatically that mannose 6-phosphate is released on acid hydrolysis of pure enzyme varies directly with its susceptibility to pinocytosis by fibroblasts. Enzyme forms resolved by CM-Sephadex chromatography differed over an 18-fold range in uptake rate and in mannose 6-phosphate content. The most acidic forms had 4.4 mol of mannose 6-phosphate per mol of enzyme. The mannose 6-phosphate was released from the enzyme by treatment with endoglycosidase H with concomitant loss of susceptibility to adsorptive endocytosis. Thus, these studies provide direct evidence that mannose 6-phosphate is present on high-uptake enzyme forms, that it is present in the recognition marker for uptake, and that it is present on oligosaccharide that is released by endoglycosidase H. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 76 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1979-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Glucuronidase Metabolism Hexosephosphates Physiology Mannosephosphates Pinocytosis Receptors, Drug Biological Transport, Active Fibroblasts Glycoproteins Glycoside Hydrolases Spleen Enzymology Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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