NDLI: Polymorphism and loss of duplicate gene expression: a theoretical study with application of tetraploid fish.

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Photoelectric properties and detection of the aromatic carcinogens benza[a]pyrene and dimethylbenzanthracene.

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Passive modulation of blood-group antigens.

Immunoglobulin differentiation is dictated by repeated recombination sequences within the V region prototype gene: a hypothesis.

Some sequence similarities among cloned mouse DNA segments that code for lambda and kappa light chains of immunoglobulins.

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Lactose genes fused to exogenous promoters in one step using a Mu-lac bacteriophage: in vivo probe for transcriptional control sequences.

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Sigma subunit of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase affects the function of lambda N gene.

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Oncogenicity of simian virus 40 deletion mutants that induce altered 17-kilodalton t-proteins.

A general priming system employing only dnaB protein and primase for DNA replication.

Splicing as a requirement for biogenesis of functional 16S mRNA of simian virus 40.

Conserved primary sequences of the DNA terminal proteins of five different human adenovirus groups.

DNA synthesis in temperature-sensitive mutants of the cell cycle infected by polyoma virus and adenovirus.

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Characterization of an endopeptidase involved in pre-protein processing.

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Polymorphism and loss of duplicate gene expression: a theoretical study with application of tetraploid fish.

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Target recognition in neurogenesis: formation of the Mauthner axon cap.

Localization of spontaneously hyperactive B cells of NZB mice to a specific B cell subset.

Monoclonal antibody directed to a B-cell antigen present in rats, mice, and humans.

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Enhanced mitotic recombination in a ligase-defective mutant of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

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Selective loss of noradrenergic phenotypic characters in neuroblasts of the rat embryo.

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Characterization of alkylamine-sensitive site in alpha 2-macroglobulin.

Trace polypeptides in cellular extracts and human body fluids detected by two-dimensional electrophoresis and a highly sensitive silver stain.

Synthesis of a 600-nucleotide-long plus-strand DNA by virions of Moloney murine leukemia virus.

Comparison of amino acid sequences of two human histocompatibility antigens, HLA-A2 and HLA-B7: location of putative alloantigenic sites.

Differentiation of 3T3-L2 fibroblasts into adipose cells in bromodeoxyuridine-suppressed cultures.

Identification of a Rous sarcoma virus transformation-related protein in normal avian and mammalian cells.

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Polymorphism and loss of duplicate gene expression: a theoretical study with application of tetraploid fish.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Maruyama, T. Takahata, N.
Abstract	We studied the fixation of null alleles at independent duplicate loci, assuming that wild-type active alleles mutate irreversibly to nonfunctional null alleles and that the population is finite and panmictic. Solving the two-dimensional Kolmogorov backward equation numerically, we obtained the rate at which one of the active genes is lost and the amount of heterozygosity at specified times. Previously harmful genes, including recessive lethals, can be fixed at one of the duplicate loci, which would not happen with a single locus. Examination of data from several fish families showed that the rate of fixation of null alleles is too slow and the amount of heterozygosity too small to be compatible with complete recessivity at all loci. Our conclusion differs in this regard from that of Bailey et al. [Bailey, G.S., Poulter, R. T. M. & Stockwell, P. A. (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75, 5575--5579]. They also reported that the time taken for 50% of the loci to be fixed for null alleles is approximately 15N + v-3/4, in which N and v are the effective population sizgote is lethal. We found that the fixation rate depends not only on N, but also on Nv.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	9
Volume Number	76
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1979-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Genetics Polymorphism, Genetic Polyploidy Alleles Animals Genes Genes, Dominant Genes, Recessive Heterozygote Models, Theoretical Recombination, Genetic Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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