NDLI: Visualization of chandelier cell axons by parvalbumin immunoreactivity in monkey cerebral cortex.

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Visualization of chandelier cell axons by parvalbumin immunoreactivity in monkey cerebral cortex.

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Visualization of chandelier cell axons by parvalbumin immunoreactivity in monkey cerebral cortex.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Hendry, S. H. Jones, E. G. Defelipe, J.
Description	Author Affiliation: DeFelipe J ( Section of Neuroanatomy, Cajal Institute, Madrid, Spain.);
Abstract	Antibodies directed against the calcium-binding protein parvalbumin label a subpopulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid-releasing neurons in the cerebral cortex that is thought to have particular metabolic and physiological properties. The chandelier cell is a well-characterized morphological type of gamma-aminobutyric acid-releasing cortical interneuron, the axon of which possesses very distinctive terminal portions located around the initial axon segments of pyramidal cells. In the pre- and postcentral gyri of the monkey, we found that these distinctive terminal portions of chandelier cell axons were immunocytochemically stained for parvalbumin in a manner that reveals their complete structure. The chandelier cell axons were identified light-microscopically as short, vertically oriented rows of parvalbumin-positive puncta (PV-Rs). The PV-Rs varied in both length and complexity and were located beneath unstained pyramidal cells. PV-Rs were very numerous in layers II-III, where most pyramidal cells appeared to have a PV-R beneath them. Fewer PV-Rs were found in deeper layers, and in layer VI PV-Rs were rare. With EM all PV-Rs could be seen to form multiple synaptic contacts of the symmetrical type on the initial segments of pyramidal cell axons. Parvalbumin immunoreactivity can therefore be used as a reliable marker for chandelier cell axons.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	86
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1989-04-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Axons Ultrastructure Cerebral Cortex Interneurons Muscle Proteins Parvalbumins Animals Histocytochemistry Immunoenzyme Techniques Macaca Fascicularis Microscopy, Electron Synapses Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Secretion Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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