NDLI: Knockdown of CD44 enhances chemosensitivity of acute myeloid leukemia cells to ADM and Ara-C

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Wang, Ni sha Wei, Min Ma, Wen li Meng, Wei Zheng, Wen ling
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	It is known that chemoresistance is a major cause of treatment failure in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Substantial data indicate that the CD44 adhesion molecule is strongly expressed on AML blasts and that it can also inhibit apoptosis. Our study shows that drug resistance of the AML cell line HL60/ADM is due to overexpression of CD44. In an in vitro study, we knocked down CD44 in the HL60/ADM cell line using small interfering RNA (siRNA). Cell proliferation and the 50 % inhibitory concentrations (IC$_{50}$) were determined by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Cell apoptosis and intracellular ADM accumulation were detected by flow cytometry. Expression of CD44, Bcl-2, c-Myc were assayed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blot. The results indicate that the expression of CD44 in HL60/ADM cell line was much higher than in HL60 cell, and siRNA targeted CD44 (siRNA/CD44) could silence its expression in both mRNA and protein levels effectively. siRNA/CD44 substantially induces cell apoptosis, inhibits cell proliferation, enhances susceptibility to ADM and Ara-C, and at the same time increases intracellular ADM accumulation even reverses chemoresistance to ADM and Ara-C. Furthermore, by qRT-PCR and Western blot, we found that siRNA/CD44 decreases Bcl-2 and c-Myc synthesis. Our study provides a novel clue that CD44 plays a significant role in the chemoresistance of AML cells to Ara-C and ADM. Moreover, this provides a new direction to the approaches that combination therapy including targeting CD44 may overcome drug resistance and improve treatment effects.
Starting Page	3933
Ending Page	3940
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10104283
Journal	Tumor Biology
Volume Number	35
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	14230380
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2013-12-28
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	CD44 Apoptosis Chemosensitivity Ara-C (cytosine arabinoside) ADM (adriamycin) Cancer Research
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Cancer Research

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