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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Zhou, Anna Alexis, Rohou Schep, Daniel G. Bason, John V. Montgomery, Martin G. Walker, John E. Nikolaus, Grigorieff Rubinstein, John L. |
| Editor | Harrison, Stephen C. |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the chemical energy currency of biology, is synthesized in eukaryotic cells primarily by the mitochondrial ATP synthase. ATP synthases operate by a rotary catalytic mechanism where proton translocation through the membrane-inserted FO region is coupled to ATP synthesis in the catalytic F1 region via rotation of a central rotor subcomplex. We report here single particle electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM) analysis of the bovine mitochondrial ATP synthase. Combining cryo-EM data with bioinformatic analysis allowed us to determine the fold of the a subunit, suggesting a proton translocation path through the FO region that involves both the a and b subunits. 3D classification of images revealed seven distinct states of the enzyme that show different modes of bending and twisting in the intact ATP synthase. Rotational fluctuations of the c8-ring within the FO region support a Brownian ratchet mechanism for proton-translocation-driven rotation in ATP synthases. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/elife.10180 |
| Starting Page | 10180 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 2050084X |
| e-ISSN | 2050084X |
| Journal | eLife |
| Volume Number | 4 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd |
| Publisher Date | 2015-10-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Neuroscience Immunology and Microbiology Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
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