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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Connor, Thomas R. Barker, Clare R. Baker, Kate S. Weill, François-xavier Talukder, Kaisar Ali Smith, Anthony M. Baker, Stephen Gouali, Malika Thanh, Duy Pham Azmi, Ishrat Jahan Silveira, Wanderley Dias Da Semmler, Torsten Wieler, Lothar H. Jenkins, Claire Alejandro, Cravioto Faruque, Shah M. Parkhill, Julian Kim, Dong Wook Keddy, Karen H. Thomson, Nicholas R. |
| Editor | Tautz, Diethard |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Shigella flexneri is the most common cause of bacterial dysentery in low-income countries. Despite this, S. flexneri remains largely unexplored from a genomic standpoint and is still described using a vocabulary based on serotyping reactions developed over half-a-century ago. Here we combine whole genome sequencing with geographical and temporal data to examine the natural history of the species. Our analysis subdivides S. flexneri into seven phylogenetic groups (PGs); each containing two-or-more serotypes and characterised by distinct virulence gene complement and geographic range. Within the S. flexneri PGs we identify geographically restricted sub-lineages that appear to have persistently colonised regions for many decades to over 100 years. Although we found abundant evidence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) determinant acquisition, our dataset shows no evidence of subsequent intercontinental spread of antimicrobial resistant strains. The pattern of colonisation and AMR gene acquisition suggest that S. flexneri has a distinct life-cycle involving local persistence. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/elife.07335 |
| Starting Page | 7335 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 2050084X |
| e-ISSN | 2050084X |
| Journal | eLife |
| Volume Number | 4 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd |
| Publisher Date | 2015-08-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Neuroscience Immunology and Microbiology Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
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