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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Iwami, Shingo Takeuchi, Junko S. Nakaoka, Shinji Mammano, Fabrizio Clavel, François Inaba, Hisashi Kobayashi, Tomoko Misawa, Naoko Aihara, Kazuyuki Koyanagi, Yoshio Sato, Kei |
| Editor | Chakraborty, Arup K. |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Cell-to-cell viral infection, in which viruses spread through contact of infected cell with surrounding uninfected cells, has been considered as a critical mode of virus infection. However, since it is technically difficult to experimentally discriminate the two modes of viral infection, namely cell-free infection and cell-to-cell infection, the quantitative information that underlies cell-to-cell infection has yet to be elucidated, and its impact on virus spread remains unclear. To address this fundamental question in virology, we quantitatively analyzed the dynamics of cell-to-cell and cell-free human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infections through experimental-mathematical investigation. Our analyses demonstrated that the cell-to-cell infection mode accounts for approximately 60% of viral infection, and this infection mode shortens the generation time of viruses by 0.9 times and increases the viral fitness by 3.9 times. Our results suggest that even a complete block of the cell-free infection would provide only a limited impact on HIV-1 spread. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/elife.08150 |
| Starting Page | 8150 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 2050084X |
| e-ISSN | 2050084X |
| Journal | eLife |
| Volume Number | 4 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd |
| Publisher Date | 2015-10-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Neuroscience Immunology and Microbiology Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
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