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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Barrois, B. Hristova, S. Wohler, C. Kummert, F. Hermes, C. |
Copyright Year | 2009 |
Description | Author affiliation: Bielefeld University, Faculty of Technology, Applied Computer Science Group, P. O. Box 100 131, D-33501, Germany (Kummert, F.; Hermes, C.) || Daimler AG, Group Research, Environment Perception, P.O. Box 2360, D-89013 Ulm, Germany (Barrois, B.; Hristova, S.; Wohler, C.) |
Abstract | This study introduces an approach to three-dimensional vehicle pose estimation using a stereo camera system. After computation of stereo and optical flow on the investigated scene, a four-dimensional clustering approach separates the static from the moving objects in the scene. The iterative closest point algorithm (ICP) estimates the vehicle pose using a cuboid as a weak vehicle model. In contrast to classical ICP optimisation a polar distance metric is used which especially takes into account the error distribution of the stereo measurement process. The tracking approach is based on tracking-by-detection such that no temporal filtering is used. The method is evaluated on seven different real-world sequences, where different stereo algorithms, baseline distances, distance metrics, and optimisation algorithms are examined. The results show that the proposed polar distance metric yields a higher accuracy for yaw angle estimation of vehicles than the common Euclidean distance metric, especially when using pixel-accurate stereo points. |
Starting Page | 267 |
Ending Page | 272 |
File Size | 4322218 |
Page Count | 6 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 9781424435036 |
ISSN | 19310587 |
DOI | 10.1109/IVS.2009.5164289 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2009-06-03 |
Publisher Place | China |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Vehicles Cameras Iterative closest point algorithm Layout Optical computing Optical filters Image motion analysis Filtering Optimization methods Yield estimation |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
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