Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
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e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | Income Tax Act 1961 |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Case(s) Referred | Referred Case 0 Referred Case 1 |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Others |
Headnote | Income Tax Act, 1961 – ss.190, 201, 209 and 234B – Proviso to s.209(1)(d), inserted by the Finance Act, 2012 – Interpretation of s.209 (1)(d) – The Respondent- Assessee is a non-resident company incorporated in Japan, with operations in India – Notice was issued to the Respondent-Assessee u/s. 143 (2) of the Act on 12.10.2006 – An assessment order was passed for the years 1998- 99 to 2004-05 holding that a portion of the Assessee’s income was attributable to its activities in India and was therefore liable to be taxed in India, under Articles 4, 5 and 6 of the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement between India and Japan, read with the provisions of the Act – The Respondent- Assessee filed appeals before the Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals) (CIT) only with respect to levy of interest u/s. 234B of the Act – CIT dismissed the appeals – Respondent filed appeal before Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) – While allowing the appeal, the ITAT held that the respondent was not liable for payment of interest u/s. 234B, when tax at source was deductible from payment made to the Respondent – This decision was challenged before the High Court, which was dismissed and the order of ITAT was upheld – Batch of appeals were filed in Supreme Court pursuant to the judgment of High Court – Respondent-Assessee submitted that s.234B of the Act cannot be read in isolation but in the light of s.209 of the finance Act, 2012 – The Revenue contended that s.234B should be read in isolation – Held: The liability for payment of interest as provided in s.234B is for default in payment of advance tax – While the definition of “assessed tax”u/s.234B pertains to tax deducted or collected at source, the preconditions of s.234B, viz. liability to pay advance tax and non-payment or short payment of such tax, have to be satisfied, after which interest can be levied taking into account the assessed tax – Therefore, s.209 of the Act which relates to thecomputation of advance tax payable by the assessee cannot be ignored while construing the contents of s.234B – The proviso to s.209(1)(d) is in the nature of an exception to s.209(1)(d), as an assessee, who has received any income without deduction or collection of tax, is made liable to pay advance tax in respect of such income – The proviso makes it clear that assesse cannot reduce the amounts of income tax paid to it by the payer without deduction, while computing liability for advance tax – However, the intended effect of amendment made to s.209(1)(d) by insertion of the proviso has to be understood to entitle the assessee, for all assessments prior to the financial year 2012-2013 to reduce the amount of income- tax which would be deductible or collectible, in computation of its advance tax liability – Therefore, prior to the financial year 2012-2013, the amount of income tax which is deductible or collectible at source can be reduced by the assessee while calculating advance tax, the Respondent cannot be held to have defaulted in payment of its advance tax liability – The view adopted by the High Court is upheld. |
Judge | Hon'ble Mr. Justice L. Nageswara Rao |
Neutral Citation | 2021 INSC 495 |
Petitioner | Director Of Income Tax, New Delhi |
Respondent | M/s Mitsubishi Corporation |
SCR | [2021] 7 S.C.R. 750 |
Judgement Date | 2021-09-17 |
Case Number | 1262 |
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