Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
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e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | Punjab Courts Act Code of Civil Procedure 1908 1918 |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Case(s) Referred | Referred Case 0 Referred Case 1 Referred Case 2 |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Allowed |
Headnote | Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – s.100 – Punjab Courts Act, 1918 – Suit filed by respondents / plaintiffs alleging that defendant Nos. 2 to 4 broke the lintel portion of the roof (of the first floor of the building) illegally with intention to take forcible possession of the plaintiffs’ house constructed on the first floor; and further secretly constructed a staircase – Trial court and first appellate court after considering the evidence on record – including the report of a local commissioner who had visited the site – dismissed the suit – Second appeal – High Court, framed substantial question of law, as required by s.100 CPC and answered it in favour of the plaintiffs, consequently resulting in decree of the suit – Justification of – Held: Not justified – The Local Commissioner ’s report corroborated the respondents/ plaintiffs’ case that a staircase did not exist, or rather that it was in the stage of construction and was not completed – The report also bore out the plaintiffs’ allegation that holes had been made in the lintel of the roof – Furthermore, the dimensions of the chaubara, as found by the Local Commissioner, differed from what was stated by the second defendant – The lower courts ignored the evidence – in the form of the Local Commissioner’s report – with regard to the issue of possession of the chaubara – The Local Commissioner was neither cross-examined, nor was his report objected to – Mere findings of fact cannot be interfered with in exercise of second appellate jurisdiction given the three limbs of jurisdiction available u/s.41 of the Punjab Courts Act – Findings of fact which are unreasonable, or which are rendered by overlooking the record, therefore, per se do not appear to fall within the scope of second appellate review by the High Court – On facts, High Court’s findings – which are based entirely on re-appreciation of the record – and consequent interference with the concurrent findings of the lower courts, cannot be upheld. |
Judge | Hon'ble Mr. Justice S. Ravindra Bhat |
Neutral Citation | 2021 INSC 569 |
Petitioner | Avtar Singh & Ors. |
Respondent | Bimla Devi & Ors. |
SCR | [2021] 6 S.C.R. 239 |
Judgement Date | 2021-09-29 |
Case Number | 6096 |
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