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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Miyake, Masami Shenoy, Avinash R. Matsuzawa, Takeshi Kim, Bae-Hoon Kamitani, Shigeki Macmicking, John D. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Japan Author Affiliation: Matsuzawa T ( Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, Japan. tm@vet.osakafu-u.ac.jp) |
| Abstract | Autophagy is a major innate immune defense pathway in both plants and animals. In mammals, this cascade can be elicited by cytokines (IFN-γ) or pattern recognition receptors (TLRs and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptors). Many signaling components in TLR- and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor-induced autophagy are now known; however, those involved in activating autophagy via IFN-γ remain to be elucidated. In this study, we engineered macrophages encoding a tandem fluorescently tagged LC3b (tfLC3) autophagosome reporter along with stably integrated short hairpin RNAs to demonstrate IFN-γ-induced autophagy required JAK 1/2, PI3K, and p38 MAPK but not STAT1. Moreover, the autophagy-related guanosine triphosphatase Irgm1 proved dispensable in both stable tfLC3-expressing RAW 264.7 and tfLC3-transduced Irgm1(-/-) primary macrophages, revealing a novel p38 MAPK-dependent, STAT1-independent autophagy pathway that bypasses Irgm1. These unexpected findings have implications for understanding how IFN-γ-induced autophagy is mobilized within macrophages for inflammation and host defense. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.1102041 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 189 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2012-07-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Autophagy Immunology Interferon-gamma Physiology Map Kinase Signaling System Macrophages Cytology P38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases Animals Genetics Bone Marrow Cells Enzymology Cell Line Gtp-binding Proteins Deficiency Genes, Reporter Mice Mice, Knockout Phagosomes Metabolism Stat1 Transcription Factor Comparative Study Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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